Lifestyle
Dec 23, 2024

Ringing in the New Year the Italian Way

Discover unique traditions,
a mix of symbolism, superstition, and joy.

In Italy, La Notte di San Silvestro (New Year’s Eve) is more than a celebration—it’s a vibrant mix of symbolism, superstition, and joy, rooted in centuries of tradition. At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we cherish these customs that reflect Italy’s creativity, values, and deep cultural heritage. Whether it’s savoring a symbolic dish, lighting fireworks, or wearing a splash of red, each tradition carries a special meaning for Italians ringing in the new year.

Here’s a closer look at how Italians welcome the year ahead—beyond the clichés of prosecco and fireworks.

1. A feast of fortune: lentils, grapes, and regional specialties

Food takes center stage in Italian New Year celebrations, with dishes that promise luck, prosperity, and abundance:

  • Lentils (Lenticchie): Their coin-like shape makes them a symbol of wealth and fortune. Paired with Cotechino or Zampone (sausage or stuffed pig’s trotter), they are the centerpiece of the New Year’s Eve table.
  • Grapes: In some regions, eating grapes at midnight is said to bring wisdom and avoid financial troubles in the coming year.

Regional dishes: Across Italy, unique specialties add a local twist to the feast:

  • In Tuscany, you might find dishes with wild boar or chestnuts.
  • In Sicily, seafood feasts and desserts like cassata or cannoli sweeten the celebration.
Tradition and flavor: Cotechino e Lenticchie

2. Red underwear: a playful splash of luck

Italians embrace this fun tradition of wearing red underwear, a custom thought to bring good luck, love, and passion in the coming year. Tracing its roots to ancient Roman beliefs, where red symbolized vitality and fertility, this tradition remains a lighthearted and essential part of the holiday.

3. Fireworks and bonfires: chasing away evil spirits

As the clock strikes midnight, Italians light up the sky with dazzling fireworks, a practice rooted in the belief that loud noises and bright lights can ward off bad spirits and misfortune. In southern regions, bonfires serve a similar purpose, symbolizing the burning away of the old to make space for the new.

4. Out with the old: tossing traditions

In some parts of southern Italy, particularly in Naples, an older tradition involved literally throwing old possessions—sometimes even furniture—out the window to symbolize letting go of the past. While this custom is rare today (much to the relief of pedestrians!), the sentiment remains a powerful part of the New Year ethos: start fresh, free from the weight of the past.

5. Midnight kisses: love and connection

A kiss at midnight is a heartfelt tradition in Italy, symbolizing love and connection. Whether shared with family, friends, or a romantic partner, it’s a way to start the new year with affection and unity.

6. Superstitions and lucky gestures

Italians are famously superstitious, and New Year’s Eve is filled with small rituals to ensure good fortune:

  • Opening a bottle of Prosecco or sparkling wine at midnight for a celebratory toast.
  • Eating 12 grapes, one for each month of the year, to bring luck and prosperity.
  • Holding onto a coin or wearing something gold at midnight to attract wealth in the coming year.
Cheers to the new year

7. Regional celebrations: unique local flair

Each region of Italy brings its own flavor to the festivities:

  • Venice: Revelers gather in Piazza San Marco for a communal midnight toast, complete with a romantic kiss under the stars.
  • Bologna: The highlight of Bologna’s celebrations is the Vecchione, a massive effigy symbolizing the old year. At midnight, the effigy is spectacularly set ablaze in Piazza Maggiore, representing the burning away of the past to welcome the new. The streets come alive with music, dancing, and fireworks, making it one of the most iconic New Year’s Eve events in Italy.
  • Palermo: Families enjoy elaborate seafood feasts followed by traditional sweets like cassata siciliana and buccellato (a ring-shaped cake).

What can we learn from Italian New Year traditions?

Italian New Year customs are about more than celebration—they reflect values of gratitude, renewal, and community. Whether it’s the symbolism of lentils, the playful tradition of red underwear, or the shared midnight kiss, these gestures remind us to approach the new year with hope, generosity, and connection.

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we embrace these traditions as part of our mission to connect students with Italy’s rich cultural heritage. From learning the language to exploring the customs, every class is a step closer to understanding what makes Italy so special.

Here’s to a year of learning, discovery, and plenty of lenticchie!

Auguri di Buon Anno from Istituto Italiano Scuola!
Lifestyle
Dec 2, 2024

A Regional Italian Christmas Menu with IIS

We asked our team about their favorite dishes,
and this is the menu we imagined

Picture a candlelit table adorned with handwoven linens, the aroma of truffles and roasted hazelnuts wafting through the air, and the joyous sound of family laughter echoing across the room. This is Christmas in Italy—a feast for all the senses. At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we embrace this magic, bringing together the rich culinary traditions of Italy’s diverse regions, thanks to our teachers and team members who hail from every corner of the country. Each dish they share reflects not just flavors but the deep cultural connections between food, family, and tradition. 

From the snowy Alps of Piemonte to the sunlit coasts of Calabria, here’s a glimpse of how Italians celebrate Christmas—with flavors that tell stories. 

 

Appetizers: a refined start 

Italian Christmas feasts begin with refined, elegant flavors, setting the tone for a memorable meal. Appetizers can be several, filling every spot on the table. In addition to the common charcuterie, with all kinds of cold cuts and cheese, every regional table has different traditional dishes like the following:

  • Cruda all’Albese con Tartufo Bianco (Piemonte)
    Barbara states that this dish is a love letter to Piemonte’s luxurious truffles. Finely chopped raw veal is delicately seasoned with olive oil, lemon, and salt, then crowned with shavings of aromatic white truffle. Simple yet indulgent, it’s the perfect start to the holiday feast.
  • Insalata russa (Milano)
    Michela remembers her grandmother preparing this entree with love and passion, carefully blending diced vegetables, tangy pickles, and creamy mayonnaise. It was a staple at family gatherings, bringing everyone together around the table with its nostalgic flavors.
  • Fritti di verdure (Roma)
    Mariantonia enjoys this traditional Sicilian dish, savoring the perfectly fried, golden vegetables that bring together the simplicity and rich flavors of the Mediterranean. A true celebration of fresh ingredients and timeless culinary traditions!
Insalata Russa

First Courses: pasta and soup across Italy 

No Italian meal is complete without a pasta or soup course, and our teachers bring a variety of dishes that capture the spirit of their regions: 

  • Timballo Abruzzese (Abruzzo)
    Shared by Martina, this layered masterpiece of delicate crepes, meat, and cheese is a true indulgence. Similar to lasagna but with a lighter, more refined texture, it’s a hallmark of Abruzzo’s holiday tables. 
  • Linguine alle vongole (Napoli)
    Valentina and Dario present this quintessential dish of Christmas Eve, or Vigilia di Natale. A simple yet flavorful pasta with clams, garlic, olive oil, and parsley, it embodies the freshness of coastal Campania. 
  • Zuppa di Cardone (Benevento)
    Francesca introduces this hearty soup from Campania’s inland traditions. Made with cardoons—a thistle-like vegetable—enriched with tiny meatballs and whisked egg, it’s a warming dish that captures the essence of rustic Italian Christmas. 

 

Second Courses: there is always space for meat and fish

From hearty roasts to flavorful seafood, these dishes showcase the rich culinary traditions of Italy. Each recipe carries a story, a memory, and the unique flavors of its region, making every bite a journey through Italy’s diverse gastronomy.

  • Arrosto di Vitello alle Nocciole (Piemonte)
    Barbara loves this tender veal roast meets the region’s famed hazelnuts in this rich, aromatic dish. Every bite speaks to Piemonte’s blend of rustic warmth and refined elegance. 
  • Sauté di vongole (Napoli)
    Dario will prepare this simple yet flavorful dish made with just a few high-quality ingredients. Perfect as a seafood main course, it also makes an excellent appetizer when served in smaller portions. This dish is a celebration of fresh, Mediterranean flavors and the elegance of simplicity.

 

Sides: unique Holiday pairings 

From pickled vegetables to comforting greens, Italian Christmas tables feature a mix of seasonal side dishes: 

  • Minestra Maritata (Napoli)
    Dario highlights this comforting dish of escarole cooked with savory pork rinds. It’s both hearty and humble, a reflection of Naples’ rich culinary heritage. 
  • Insalata di Rinforzo (Napoli)
    Antonia presents this vibrant salad of pickled vegetables, cauliflower, olives, and anchovies is a holiday staple in Naples. Traditionally served as a “reinforcement” to the meal, it’s colorful, zesty, and deeply symbolic of family gatherings. 
  • Caponata (Sicilia)
    Mariantonia names this as one of her favorite Sicilian specialties, a sweet-and-sour medley of eggplant, tomatoes, celery, olives, and capers. Each bite brings back memories of sunny days and the vibrant flavors of home.
Caponata

Desserts: a sweet finale across Italy 

Italian Christmas celebrations culminate with a dazzling array of desserts, each one reflecting its region’s unique flavors and traditions: 

  • Calcionetti (Abruzzo)
    Romana shares these crescent-shaped pastries filled with a rich mixture of chickpeas, chocolate, and nuts, then fried to golden perfection. They’re a favorite in Abruzzo, combining earthy and sweet notes. 
  • Struffoli (Napoli)
    Valentina delights us with these small fried dough balls coated in honey and topped with sprinkles. Joyful and colorful, struffoli are a quintessential Neapolitan Christmas treat. 
  • Panpepato (Umbria)
    Alessia introduces this spiced fruitcake enriched with honey, nuts, and black pepper. Its bold flavors make it a festive symbol of Umbria. 
  • Cicerata Calabrese (Calabria)
    Valerio presents Calabria’s answer to struffoli. These honey-coated fried dough pieces are flavored with citrus and spices, reflecting the region’s sunny and aromatic cuisine. 
  • Cartellate (Puglia)
    Francesca offers these intricate spirals of crispy dough soaked in honey or wine must. Their delicate shapes symbolize halos or crowns, adding an artistic touch to the holiday table. 
  • Panettone (Milano)
    Gianna and Mattia round out the dessert table with Italy’s iconic Christmas bread. Fluffy, studded with candied fruit and raisins, panettone has become a global holiday favorite. 
  • Pandoro e Crema al Mascarpone (Verona)
    Jimmy completes the lineup with Verona’s star-shaped cake, Pandoro. Paired with a rich mascarpone cream, it’s a decadent way to end the feast. 
Panettone

What this menu reflects about Italian cuisine 

Each dish on this menu is a love letter to Italy’s culinary diversity, shaped by geography, history, and culture. From the truffle-laden dishes of Piemonte to the seafood simplicity of Napoli, and the sweet, spiced desserts of Calabria, these recipes reveal a mosaic of traditions that have been passed down through generations. 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we celebrate this diversity every day, not only through our language classes but also by sharing the stories, flavors, and traditions of Italian culture. 

This Christmas, why not create your own regional Italian menu? Whether you’re drawn to the delicate flavors of Abruzzo, the bold dishes of Napoli, or the sweet treats of Calabria, there’s something for everyone. 

From all of us at Istituto Italiano Scuola, Buon Natale! Let’s connect with Italy—one word, one dish, and one tradition at a time. 

Buon Natale from Istituto Italiano Scuola!