Author: Michela Belluta

Italian culture
Sep 15, 2025

Back to Scuola: how Italians learn (and love) their language

Why the Fall is the perfect time to start learning Italian at IIS

The Italian back-to-school spirit 

In Italy, September and October are more than just the ninth and tenth months of the year — they’re a true cultural reset. After Ferragosto, when the whole country slows into a summer lull, September marks the return to daily routines, while October signals life back at full speed. Offices reopen, trains are crowded again, and, most importantly, la scuola ricomincia. 

The primo giorno di scuola is a national ritual. Streets fill with children wearing their freshly ironed grembiuli (school smocks), carrying brand-new zaini (backpacks) stuffed with quaderni (notebooks) that still smell of paper and ink. Stationery shops are busy selling astucci (pencil cases) with matching pens, while families gather the evening before to pack bags and set out clothes for the big day. 

This moment isn’t just exciting for students—it’s a season when everyone in Italy, from schoolchildren to retirees, feels the pull toward fresh starts. It’s the ideal mindset for starting something new… like learning Italian. 

 

Why the Fall is the best time to learn Italian?

  • The “New Year” energy without the cold weather
    While January has the traditional “new beginnings” appeal, September and October in Italy feel like the real restart. That energy is contagious, and it’s the perfect time to channel it into learning a language. At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we harness that same spirit with lively classes that make each lesson feel like a step into an Italian piazza.
  • Be conversation-ready for the Holidays
    If you start in October with our Fall Term classes, you’ll have months to build up your skills before the holiday season. Imagine chatting in Italian with relatives in Florence, ordering panettone in Milan, or toasting the New Year with a heartfelt Buon Anno! in Rome. 
  • Give your brain an Autumn workout
    After the slower pace of summer, learning Italian wakes up your mind. Language study has been shown to sharpen memory, boost creativity, and even delay cognitive decline. Plus, learning with a group adds social connection—a mental and emotional bonus.
  • Join a community that feels like Italy
    At IIS, you’re not just a student in a class—you’re part of a cultural community. Our courses weave in Italian cinema, songs, idioms, and traditions so you learn the language in context. This October with our Fall Term classes, you’ll not only study Italian, you’ll live it. 

 

Italian school traditions that inspire learning 

In Italy, school isn’t just about academics—it’s a cultural hub full of its own rituals and vocabulary. Here are a few traditions that connect you to the rhythm of Italian life: 

  • Compiti per le vacanze – summer homework that Italian kids bring back in September, often with a mix of dread and pride. 
  • Intervallo – the mid-morning break, when students rush to the bar (café) for a snack or panino. 
  • Bidello/a – more than just a school custodian, this figure is often the friendly problem-solver who knows everyone’s name. 
  • Il diario – part planner, part scrapbook, where students record homework, doodles, and heartfelt notes from friends. 

These school-life details reflect the heart of Italian culture: community, ritual, and a blend of the serious with the playful. 

Learn Italian the IIS way 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we bring this same Italian vibrancy to our classrooms. Whether you join us in San Francisco or online, you’ll experience: 

  • Native-speaking teachers who share not only language, but real stories from their lives in Italy. 
  • Cultural immersion through cooking workshops, film screenings, and conversations about current events. 
  • A supportive community where you can practice without fear, make friends, and connect through shared curiosity about Italy. 

Our Fall Term starts October 6th, with courses for every level—from complete beginners to advanced students fine-tuning their fluency. Each class is designed to be interactive, fun, and directly applicable to real-life situations, whether you’re preparing for travel, work, or connecting with family heritage. 

 Make this Fall your ‘primo giorno di scuola’.
Enroll in the Fall Term at Istituto Italiano Scuola and start speaking Italian from day one. 

Enroll now !

“Settembre si gonfia della promessa di infinite opportunità:
è un nuovo inizio, una pagina bianca in cui tutto
appare ancora in via di definizione.”
About IIS
Sep 2, 2025

Meet our teachers: Francesca Ribaudo

Skilled, engaging, and knowledgeable,
Francesca makes Italian come alive!

Francesca is a remarkably skilled and knowledgeable teacher who, despite her young age, brings a wealth of experience to her classes. She has a natural ability to connect with students, making her lessons both engaging and effective.

Her passion for teaching Italian shines through in every session, and her students value her clear explanations, cultural insights, and supportive approach. Whether in group classes or private lessons, adults or children (yes, she is an amazing teacher with children and teens too!), Francesca’s professionalism and energy make learning Italian both rewarding and enjoyable.

She will teach in the Fall Term a new and exclusive course, currently offered only by IIS: Italian Diction. This course welcomes students of all levels, from BEGINNERS to PERFEZIONAMENTO, and aims at unlocking the beauty of the Italian language by mastering its sounds, rhythm, and flow. For more information, check this page.

Let’s get to know Francesca better with this interview.

  • How long have you been teaching Italian? How long for IIS? 

I began teaching languages in 2017, when I met L, an Italian American from New York who wanted to reconnect with his heritage. Helping him reach out to his cousins in Sicily and speak with them confidently was an experience I truly loved. After that, I taught English in Italy, and since moving to the US in 2019, I have been teaching Italian full time (and some French, too). I have been working with IIS since January 2023, and I am deeply grateful for this wonderful journey.

  • Where are you from? How often do you visit your hometown? What do you miss the most?

I was born in Milan, up in northern Italy, and grew up just half an hour north of the city. From my hometown, in less than an hour you can go shopping in Milan, take a stroll along beautiful Lake Como, or cheer at the races in Monza! I try to go back home at least once a year—twice if I’m lucky. That’s where all my family and friends are, and they’re definitely what I miss the most.

 

Lake Como
  • What made you choose to become a teacher? 

My mom and my aunt were elementary school teachers, and my uncle was a learning and development specialist—so you could say teaching runs in the family! During college, I worked for a non-profit organization that led workshops in middle and high schools on online safety, legality, and prevention. That experience changed my life. I realized that, just as Gianni Rodari (famous Italian author) wrote, “Mistakes are necessary, useful like bread, and often even beautiful—just think of the Leaning Tower of Pisa.” That’s when I knew I wanted to become both a witness to, and a supporter of, many more beautiful and useful mistakes.

  • What is your favorite Italian dish? Do you like cooking?

This is such a tough question—I love so many things! But if I had to choose, I’d say my brother’s desserts. He’s a professional pastry chef, and his panna cotta with peach coulis is simply unbeatable. As for me, I enjoy baking more than cooking. My specialties are a rich double chocolate cake and paste di mandorle, traditional almond pastries.

some of Francesca creations in the kitchen
  • Can you share with our students some tips for learning Italian faster? 

This is such a classic American question! Research shows that we remember more when we’re having fun. Why? Because fun increases dopamine and oxytocin—neurotransmitters linked to pleasure, reward, motivation, and learning! Enjoyable activities also improve attention and cognitive flexibility. In other words, a positive, low-stress learning environment helps your brain process and retain information more effectively. So don’t forget to have fun and enjoy the ride!
Also, think of your brain like a muscle. Would you go to the gym once a week for two hours and expect to get strong fast? Probably not! You’d train multiple days a week, in shorter but more consistent sessions. The same principle applies to practicing your Italian: 15 minutes a day is far more effective than two hours once a week. Need help creating a routine that works for you? Don’t hesitate to ask your teacher—they’re here to guide you!

  • Is there a monument or place that you recommend our students to visit if they go to Italy?

This is probably harder than picking my favorite Italian dish! I’ll share one that’s a bit sentimental for me. My father is from Sicily, and my grandmother was devoted to Madonna del Tindari, who has a sanctuary in the town of Tindari, Messina’s province. The sanctuary sits on a cliff above a stunning beach with small salty lakes (La Riserva Naturale Orientata dei Laghetti di Marinello). According to legend, a mother brought her daughter to the sanctuary, the child fell into the sea, but the Madonna miraculously made the waters recede, saving her. The sand strip that formed is said to show the Madonna kneeling with arms outstretched. If you visit, prepare for steep roads—it’s absolutely worth it!

Tindari

If you want to learn more about the entire team of teachers at IIS, please visit the About page on our website!

"Accadono cose che sono come domande. Passa un minuto, oppure anni, e poi la vita risponde"
Alessandro Baricco
Italian culture
Aug 18, 2025

Lost in translation: 10 untranslatable Italian words that reveal the soul of Italy

Italian words that have no true English equivalent—and what they reveal about Italian culture, emotion, and daily life.

Language is more than vocabulary—it’s a window into how a culture thinks, feels, and connects. Italian, with its rhythm, emotion, and nuance, offers countless words that resist translation—not because English lacks equivalents, but because Italian captures something deeper, more specific, or more beautifully vague. 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we believe learning a language means learning a worldview. These 10 Italian words don’t just add flair to your vocabulary—they help you speak (and feel) Italian. 

 

  1. Magari

“If only…” / “Hopefully…” / “I wish…” 

This little word can express hope, longing, or even envy—depending on how you say it. 

  • “Vuoi venire in Italia con noi?” → Magari! 
  • “Magari avessi più tempo…” → “If only I had more time…” 

Magari is a sigh, a spark, a daydream—wrapped in seven letters. 

 

  1. Menefreghismo

A proud kind of indifference. 

From me ne frego (“I don’t care”), this word captures a philosophical stance: not apathy, but intentional disregard. It can be admirable—like refusing to conform—or annoying, like ignoring the rules on purpose. 

Italians value passion, but also know when not to care too much. 

 

  1. Struggimento

Deep, poetic, often romantic longing—tinged with pain. 

More intense than nostalgia, struggimento describes an emotional ache: for a lost love, a missed opportunity, or even just beauty too perfect to hold. It’s found in poetry, cinema, and hearts across Italy. 

It’s feeling everything, all at once—and knowing you can’t fix it. 

  1. Mammone

A grown adult who still lives with and is deeply attached to their mother. 

In Italy, it’s common (and often economical) for adults to live with their parents. But mammone suggests something more: a mother-son bond that’s… unbreakable. Often used teasingly—but not without affection. 

“He’s 34, lives with mamma, and she still does his laundry.”
→ Un classico mammone. 

 

  1. Abbiocco

That delicious drowsiness after a big Italian lunch. 

You know the feeling: full stomach, warm sun, and a strong desire to nap. That’s abbiocco. No work meeting or email can fight it. 

At IIS, we recommend light lunches before afternoon classes—per evitare l’abbiocco! 

 

  1. Controra

The quietest time of day in southern Italy—early afternoon silence. 

More than a siesta, la controra is a cultural moment: the heat is intense, shutters are closed, streets are empty. A time for rest, reflection, or ghost stories whispered between naps. 

In dialects of Puglia, Basilicata and Calabria, controra is sacred. 

 

  1. Apericena

Not quite aperitivo, not quite dinner—always social. 

It starts with drinks, continues with finger food, and often ends as dinner. Apericena is a modern Italian ritual: social, relaxed, and very Milano. 

It’s where Italians say “Let’s just grab a drink” and stay for three hours. 

  1. Dietrologia

The belief that there’s always something hidden behind the official story. 

From dietro (“behind”), this word captures an Italian instinct: to question, suspect, and read between the lines. Especially in politics, media, or even simple gossip. 

Trust, but with a raised eyebrow. 

 

  1. Gattara

An older woman who feeds and cares for stray cats—devotedly. 

Once a stereotype, now a term of pride. Every Italian city has its gattare, often seen placing food along ancient ruins or narrow alleys, caring for entire feline colonies. 

Rome’s cats owe their lives to the gattare of Largo Argentina. 

 

  1. Pantofolaio

A homebody. Someone who loves slippers more than nightclubs. 

Derived from pantofole (slippers), a pantofolaio prefers evenings at home, movies on the couch, and early bedtime over parties or travel. It’s not a flaw—it’s a lifestyle. 

Are you a pantofolaio? Embrace it. Italy gets you. 

 

Learn the words that can’t be translated 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we don’t just teach grammar—we teach culture, rhythm, and real-life Italian. These words aren’t just vocabulary—they’re keys to thinking, feeling, and living like an Italian. 

From abbiocco to struggimento, our classes dive into what makes Italian unique—through conversation, literature, music, and cultural exploration. 

Because learning a language should never be just about memorizing—it should be about belonging. 

Ready to explore the Italian language from the inside out? Join us in our upcoming Summer Term adults group classes!

“La parola è il vestito del pensiero.”
“Words are the clothing of thought.”
Giuseppe Giusti
Italian culture
Jul 21, 2025

Italian Summer: traditions, flavors, and rituals of a beloved season

Discover how Italians celebrate summer,
from Ferragosto feasts to beach rituals,
seasonal foods, village festivals, and colorful expressions.

Sun, culture, and slow living: the essence of Italian summer 

While the rest of the world slows down, summer in Italy comes alive with color, flavor, and tradition. From packed beaches and village festivals to watermelon picnics and lazy afternoon siestas, summer in Italy is more than just a season—it’s a lifestyle. 

And at Istituto Italiano Scuola, we’re getting ready to bring it all to life. Our Summer Term starts July 14, and we’re inviting you to dive into the language and culture of Italy—just in time to celebrate its most iconic season. 

 

1. Ferragosto: the heartbeat of Italian summer 

No Italian summer is complete without Ferragosto, celebrated on August 15th. This holiday, rooted in ancient Roman times (Feriae Augusti), evolved into a Catholic feast and later became a cornerstone of modern Italian vacation culture. 

Today, Ferragosto is all about: 

  • Family lunches (often featuring roast meats or lasagna, even in the heat!) 
  • Beach gatherings, fireworks, and lively street celebrations 
  • A symbolic “peak” of summer where everything slows down—even major cities empty out 

Many Italians plan their entire summer around Ferragosto—if you’re in Italy mid-August, expect full beaches, closed shops, and open hearts. 

 

2. Al mare: understanding Italian beach culture 

Italians take their beach days seriously. Whether on the Amalfi Coast or in a tiny Puglian cove, summer is synonymous with “andare al mare” (going to the sea). 

Some beach culture basics: 

  • Lido vs spiaggia libera: Lido = paid beach with umbrella, chair, showers, café. Spiaggia libera = free, bring your own gear. 
  • Must-haves: Sunscreen, racchettoni (beach paddleball), cold drinks, a newspaper, and pennichella (the post-lunch nap). 

From morning espresso at the beach bar to watching the sunset over the waves, the beach isn’t just a destination—it’s a daily ritual. 

3. What Italians eat in summer 

In summer, the Italian table lightens up—but never loses its flair. Meals are cooler, simpler, and often shared outdoors. 

Typical Italian summer dishes include: 

  • Prosciutto e melone (cured ham with sweet melon) 
  • Granita and gelato for refreshing dessert moments 

Even pasta joins the party—with cold dishes like pasta fredda dressed in olive oil, vegetables, or seafood. The rule? Keep it fresh, seasonal, and delicious. 

 

4. Summer festivals: food, music, and tradition 

Italian summer is alive with festivals big and small. Every village seems to have a celebration—from religious feasts to food sagre to open-air concerts. 

Some highlights include: 

  • Sagre gastronomiche: celebrating truffles, wild boar, lemons, seafood—you name it. 
  • Historical reenactments: medieval markets, costumed parades, castle sieges, and firework spectacles. 

Summer is when Italy’s local culture steps onto the stage, often quite literally. 

5. Expressions and vocabulary of the Italian summer 

Every season has its language, and summer in Italy brings with it a colorful set of expressions. 

Fun summer phrases and words: 

  • “Fa un caldo che si muore!” – It’s so hot I could die! 
  • “Andare in ferie” – To go on vacation (paid time off) 
  • “Secchiello e paletta” – Bucket and spade (a beach day essential for kids) 
  • “Aperitivo al tramonto” – Sunset aperitif 

Even the language slows down in summer—expect more drawn-out vowels, hand fans, and long goodbyes in the sun. 

 

Join us for the Summer Term at IIS 

Summer is the perfect season to bring Italy into your life—and with the Summer Term at Istituto Italiano Scuola starting July 14, you can do just that. 

Whether you’re heading to Italy or just dreaming about it, our classes will: 

  • Boost your confidence in Italian conversation 
  • Explore seasonal expressions and cultural references 
  • Celebrate the tastes, sounds, and rhythms of the Italian summer 

Let this summer be your gateway to deeper cultural discovery and connection.
Explore our Summer Term classes and enroll today!

“L’estate italiana è uno stato d’animo.”
Italian summer is a state of mind.
Travel
Jun 30, 2025

Hidden Italy: six enchanting villages beyond the tourist trail you’ve (probably) never heard of

Discover six of Italy’s most beautiful hidden villages,
from Abruzzo to Sardinia

There are six beautiful hidden villages in Italy where timeless traditions, culture, and authentic life flourish. Explore them with Istituto Italiano Scuola. 

 

Uncovering the authentic heart of Italy 

While millions of tourists flock to iconic cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice, the real soul of Italy often lives in its hidden corners—remote villages nestled in mountains, valleys, and coastal hills. These borghi (small towns) preserve centuries of history, artisan traditions, and slow living that can’t be experienced in crowded piazzas or souvenir shops. 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola (IIS), we believe in learning Italian through cultural immersion. That means venturing beyond the guidebooks—into the villages where the Italian language, heritage, and rhythm of life feel most alive. 

 

What are “i borghi più belli d’Italia”? 

Founded in 2001, I Borghi più belli d’Italia (“The Most Beautiful Villages of Italy”) is an official designation awarded to small towns that: 

  • Have fewer than 15,000 residents 
  • Preserve historical and architectural integrity 
  • Reflect authentic regional culture 

With over 300 certified villages, this initiative highlights the beauty of Italy’s diverse landscapes—from alpine hamlets to seaside ports. 

 

1. Pescocostanzo, Abruzzo 

High in the Abruzzo Apennines, Pescocostanzo looks like a Renaissance painting framed by mountains. Known for: 

  • Its elegant baroque churches and wide piazzas 
  • Active artisan traditions like tombolo lace, wrought ironwork, and wood carving 
  • A rich artistic legacy embodied in the Basilica di Santa Maria del Colle 

In winter, the nearby Roccaraso ski area draws snow lovers, while summer brings wildflower hikes in Majella National Park. Pescocostanzo feels untouched by mass tourism, offering a genuine glimpse into mountain village life. 

You can see a photo of Perscocostanzo as cover image of the article.

 

2. Spello, Umbria 

Set on the slopes of Mount Subasio, Spello enchants with its blend of Roman history and blooming medieval alleys. 

  • Famous for the Infiorata festival, where residents create intricate flower petal carpets 
  • Roman gates like Porta Venere and Renaissance frescoes by Pinturicchio elevate its cultural significance 
  • Streets are lined with cascading flowers year-round, earning it high honors in Italy’s “Flowering Villages” contest 

Don’t miss local specialties like strangozzi with black truffles and Umbrian olive oil, grown on hillside groves since Roman times. 

 

3. Bosa, Sardinia 

Unlike the glamor of Costa Smeralda, Bosa on Sardinia’s west coast offers authentic island life: 

  • Colorful houses reflect in the Temo River, the island’s only navigable waterway 
  • Family workshops preserve the arts of coral and filet lace embroidery 
  • Quiet beaches, ancient tanneries, and the hilltop Malaspina Castle complete the scene 

Bosa is a place where tourism complements local life, not overtakes it. 

Pescocostanzo

 4. Castelmezzano, Basilicata 

Nestled among the Lucanian Dolomites, Castelmezzano feels carved out of the cliffs: 

  • Houses blend with jagged peaks at 750 meters elevation 
  • Home to the thrilling Volo dell’Angelo zipline, connecting it with Pietrapertosa 
  • Preserves pagan-Christian festivals and traditional dishes like cavatelli with crispy peppers 

The scenery alone is worth the journey, but it’s the enduring traditions that make Castelmezzano unforgettable. 

 

5. Mezzano, Trentino 

In the Dolomites near Austria, Mezzano redefines Alpine charm with a twist of artistic flair: 

  • Its Mezzano Romantica project transforms firewood stacks (cataste) into open-air art 
  • Underground utilities preserve its untouched mountain beauty 
  • Offers slow, seasonal experiences—from dairy farm visits to forest hikes 

Mezzano is ideal for those seeking quiet, sustainable tourism rooted in community. 

 

6. Gradara, Marche 

Dominated by a double-walled medieval fortress, Gradara transports visitors to the pages of history: 

  • Famous for the doomed love story of Paolo and Francesca, from Dante’s Inferno 
  • Hosts historical reenactments and medieval markets year-round 
  • Serves local Marche specialties like passatelli pasta and Bianchello wine 

Gradara blends romance, architecture, and living tradition—a window into the Middle Ages. 

Gradara

Experience the real Italy with Istituto Italiano Scuola 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we go beyond grammar lessons. Our students engage with Italy’s full cultural landscape, including the regional dialects, traditions, and local life that thrive in hidden villages like these. 

Through: 

  • Cultural workshops 
  • Cooking classes 
  • Presentations on regional traditions and festivals 

…we bring the Italy of Pescocostanzo, Spello, and Castelmezzano into the classroom. 

 

Let’s become travelers! Discover the Italy that whispers instead of shouts.

Enroll in our group classes, or if you are planning to travel to Italy and need some language tips, join our Italian for Travelers !

“Il viaggiatore vede ciò che vede.
Il turista vede ciò che è venuto a vedere.” 
“The traveler sees what he sees.
The tourist sees what he came to see.”
G.K. Chesterton 
Movies
Jun 2, 2025

Italy beyond the closet: a cultural journey through queer Italian cinema

Queer desire, culture, and change in Italian Film

Explore with us the evolution of queer Italian cinema—from Visconti and Pasolini to Guadagnino and Tognazzi. Discover how LGBTQ+ stories reflect Italy’s cultural identity and inspire deeper understanding at Istituto Italiano Scuola. 

 

Italian queer cinema: where identity meets culture 

In a country steeped in Catholic tradition and tight-knit family values, queer Italian cinema has emerged as a powerful vehicle for cultural dialogue and change. From the subtle undertones of post-war films to today’s unapologetically queer narratives, Italy’s LGBTQ+ cinema reveals the soul of a society grappling with transformation. 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we believe that language learning should be immersed in cultural exploration. That’s why we bring stories like these into the classroom—so our students don’t just learn Italian; they experience the diverse voices shaping modern Italy. 

 

Post-War to the 1970s: quiet resistance and subtextual boldness 

Italian cinema’s earliest queer moments were often coded, shaped by censorship and societal repression. Yet visionary directors made space for LGBTQ+ themes beneath the surface. 

  • Luchino Visconti’s Death in Venice (1971) offered a meditation on forbidden desire, beauty, and mortality, with homoerotic undertones that resonated deeply. 
  • Pier Paolo Pasolini, openly gay and radically political, challenged Italian norms in films like Teorema (1968), where sexuality becomes a force of social upheaval. 

Pasolini’s tragic death in 1975 remains a stark reminder of the dangers queer individuals faced—and still face—in Italy. 

 

The 1980s–90s: from subtext to visibility 

As LGBTQ+ activism gained momentum, Italian filmmakers began telling more explicit stories. 

  • A Special Day (1977) by Ettore Scola subtly tackled homophobia and isolation under fascism. 
  • Ferzan Özpetek’s Steam: The Turkish Bath (1997) opened new conversations about identity, heritage, and queer awakening across cultures. 

This era reflected Italy’s shifting social climate, mirroring the broader global reckoning with HIV/AIDS and the rise of queer visibility. 

Ferzan Ozpetek

2000s to today: queer cinema comes of age 

Modern Italian cinema has embraced diverse LGBTQ+ stories with increasing nuance and global recognition. 

  • Luca Guadagnino’s Call Me by Your Name (2017) brought queer Italian storytelling to international acclaim, blending sensuality, landscape, and emotional depth. 
  • Karole Di Tommaso’s Mamma + Mamma (2018) and Maria Sole Tognazzi’s Me, Myself and Her (2015) center female queer relationships and family narratives. 
  • Films like Plan B and The First Man explore fluid sexual identities and working-class queer perspectives, moving beyond middle-class or cosmopolitan stereotypes. 

These films reflect a society grappling with tradition while reaching toward a more inclusive understanding of identity. 

 

Regional, class, and gender perspectives: a unique Italian lens 

What sets Italian queer cinema apart is its rootedness in regional culture and social class. From the conservative towns of Sicily to the progressive pockets of Milan, these stories are as diverse as Italy itself. 

  • Gianni Amelio’s films explore working-class masculinity and sexual repression. 

Meanwhile, filmmakers like Sebastiano Riso and Adele Tulli are expanding transgender representation, bringing depth and authenticity to a space long overlooked. 

Luca Guadagnino and Timothée Chamalet

The role of Festivals: building community and visibility 

Events like: 

…create platforms for emerging and established voices, building bridges between Italian and global queer cinema. These festivals are also part of the cultural conversation we highlight in our advanced language and culture courses at IIS. 

 

Italy in transition: contradictions and creative resilience 

Despite progress, Italy still ranks behind many EU countries in LGBTQ+ rights. Filmmakers must often rely on independent funding or international co-productions to get queer projects made. 

But this very tension—between repression and expression—fuels some of the most compelling art. It reflects an Italy that is complex, contradictory, and evolving. 

 

Why this matters at Istituto Italiano Scuola 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we believe understanding Italian culture includes recognizing the voices often left out of mainstream narratives. Through films, articles, and in-class discussions, we explore how Italy’s LGBTQ+ communities contribute to its contemporary identity. 

Whether you’re a cinephile, an LGBTQ+ ally, or someone exploring Italian for the first time, engaging with queer Italian cinema offers a deeper, more inclusive understanding of the country. 

 

Start Your Cultural Journey With Us 

Want to learn Italian while discovering the voices that are reshaping Italy?
Join us at Istituto Italiano Scuola for classes that go beyond grammar—into the heart of Italian culture.  Explore Our Courses and Enroll Today 

"Il cinema è uno dei pochi luoghi dove possiamo ancora raccontare verità scomode."
(Cinema is one of the few places where we can still tell uncomfortable truths.)
Ferzan Özpetek
Lifestyle
May 19, 2025

Beyond Pasta: 5 unique Italian dishes that deserve the spotlight

From Castelmagno al Forno to Tortelli Cremaschi.
Discover Italy’s hidden culinary gems with IIS.

When most people think of Italian cuisine, dishes like pizza, pasta, and tiramisu dominate the imagination. But these iconic favorites represent only a small slice of Italy’s incredibly diverse culinary landscape. 

Each of Italy’s twenty regions boasts its own distinct traditions, ingredients, and flavor profiles—many of which are virtually unknown outside the country. To truly understand Italian culture, you must look beyond the stereotypes and explore these hidden gems. 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola (IIS), we believe that learning Italian also means savoring the real Italy—through its language, customs, and yes, its regional cuisines. Our courses and cultural events are designed to immerse students in authentic Italian experiences, including the delicious traditions often overlooked by mainstream media. 

Ready to travel through Italy’s lesser-known culinary wonders? Let’s dig in. 

 

 1. Castelmagno al forno con miele – Piedmont

In the Alpine region of Piedmont, the tiny village of Castelmagno produces one of Italy’s most unique and ancient cheeses: Castelmagno DOP. 

  • The Cheese: Semi-hard, crumbly, with a grassy, earthy flavor and hints of blue veining. 
  • The Dish: Thick slices baked until tender, then drizzled with local mountain honey. 

The contrast between Castelmagno’s savory, spicy depth and the sweet floral notes of the honey creates a magical culinary experience. 

Local chefs often say this dish represents Piedmont itself: rugged and humble on the surface, revealing remarkable refinement and depth with each bite. In a region known for Barolo wines, white truffles, and hazelnuts, Castelmagno al Forno proudly holds its own as a symbol of regional excellence. 

Castelmagno DOP cheese

 2. Culurgiones – Sardinia

Sardinia’s island isolation has preserved some of Italy’s most ancient culinary traditions, and culurgiones are a perfect example. 

  • The Pasta: Hand-shaped dumplings, pleated to resemble wheat ears (sa spighitta). 
  • The Filling: Potato, fresh pecorino cheese, mint, and a hint of garlic. 

This intricate pleating is passed down through generations—some families even have distinctive pleating patterns unique to their lineage. 

Traditionally served with simple tomato sauce or olive oil and pecorino, culurgiones celebrate Sardinia’s pastoral history, sheep-herding culture, and rich agricultural heritage. Their refreshing mint flavor adds a wild herbal touch that speaks of Sardinia’s windswept landscapes. 

Fun Fact: Culurgiones are so prized in Sardinia that they have been awarded IGP (Protected Geographical Indication) status! 

Culurgiones making in Sardinia

3. Timballo di scrippelle – Abruzzo

The mountainous region of Abruzzo is famous for hearty, comforting cuisine, and Timballo di Scrippelle is one of its crown jewels. 

  • The Structure: Delicate scrippelle (Italian-style crepes) line a baking dish. 
  • The Filling: Layers of mini meatballs, pasta, chicken livers, hard-boiled eggs, cheeses, and silky béchamel sauce. 

Originally influenced by Renaissance noble cuisine, the timballo exemplifies how humble ingredients are elevated through technique and care—a hallmark of Italian cooking. 

Today, this spectacular dish remains a centerpiece for special occasions like Easter and large family gatherings. When sliced, it reveals beautiful, intricate layers that tell a story of abundance, festivity, and community. 

 

4. Panelle – Sicily

In Sicily’s vibrant street food culture, panelle reign supreme. 

  • The Ingredients: Chickpea flour, water, parsley, salt—fried to golden, crispy perfection. 
  • The Serving Style: Eaten as a sandwich inside a sesame roll called mafalde. 

Introduced during the Arab occupation of Sicily (827–1091 CE), panelle reflects the fusion of Middle Eastern and Italian culinary traditions. 

Originally a humble food of Palermo’s poor, panelle has become a beloved snack that proves how simple, inexpensive ingredients can create something profoundly satisfying. 

Cultural Tip: Pair your panelle with a cold beer or a glass of local Sicilian lemonade for a truly authentic experience. 

 

5. Tortelli Cremaschi – Lombardy

From the elegant town of Crema in Lombardy comes a dish that challenges every expectation about Italian pasta: Tortelli Cremaschi. 

  • The Filling: A blend of Amaretti cookies, candied citron, raisins, mint, nutmeg, and Grana Padano. 
  • The Flavor: Sweet-savory and surprisingly addictive. 

Instead of the familiar meat or cheese fillings, this unique mixture offers a harmonious balance of sweet and savory, dating back to 16th-century feast days. 

Traditionally prepared for the Feast of St. Pantaleone, today Tortelli Cremaschi can be found year-round in local 

Timballo di Scrippelle

Experiencing authentic Italian cuisine with Istituto Italiano Scuola 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we know that language and culture are inseparable. That’s why our approach to teaching Italian goes far beyond textbooks—we invite students to live the culture, including its extraordinary culinary diversity. 

Through our: 

  • Cooking workshops featuring authentic regional recipes 
  • Food and wine appreciation events 
  • Cultural immersion classes 

…students experience the flavors, stories, and traditions that define Italy beyond stereotypes. 

Understanding Italy’s regional cuisines provides a powerful window into the soul of the country, revealing how geography, history, and cultural exchange have shaped distinct local identities. 

We invite you to join us at Istituto Italiano Scuola—whether through our language programs, culinary workshops, or cultural events—to discover a deeper, more authentic Italy that continues to inspire and captivate the world. 

"La cucina di un paese è la sua civiltà esatta."
(The cuisine of a country is its exact civilization.)
Italian proverb
your professional in Rome
Lifestyle
Apr 28, 2025

Beyond textbooks: why learning Italian in 2025 is your secret passport to adventure

Unlock career doors, cultural connection,
and global living—one Italian phrase at a time

Discover why learning Italian in 2025 is more than memorizing grammar—it’s a gateway to career success, cultural immersion, remote work in Italy, and deep personal transformation. Start your journey today. 

 

The unexpected journey of learning Italian: more than just words 

Imagine transforming your life with just one language—not through textbooks, but through a portal of passion, opportunity, and personal reinvention. In 2025, learning Italian isn’t just about verb conjugations or vocabulary lists. It’s about unlocking a world where every phrase leads to connection, every conversation is a cultural exchange, and every lesson is a step toward adventure. 

 

  1. Career alchemy: turn language into professional gold

Italy is more than beautiful landscapes and iconic cities—it’s a global innovation hub often overlooked in international business strategy. Learning Italian gives you insider access to high-impact industries and opens doors you didn’t know existed. 

Key opportunities: 

  • Fashion & Design: Work with style powerhouses like Gucci, Prada, or collaborate with next-gen sustainable fashion studios. 
  • Culinary Arts & Food Science: Network with top chefs, gastronomic startups, and food tech innovators. 
  • Green Tech & Engineering: Join Italian firms leading the way in renewable energy, automotive design, and circular economy practices. 

Companies like Lavazza, Ferrari, and Pirelli seek multilingual professionals who “get” Italian culture and values. Italian = insider status. 

 

  1. The cultural code-breaker experience

Learning Italian is like unlocking a cultural operating system. You gain intuitive access to values, humor, and nuance that can’t be translated. 

When you speak Italian, you can: 

  • Truly appreciate Italian cinema, philosophy, and opera 
  • Master the subtle art of hand gestures (an entire language in itself!) 
  • Navigate layered social dynamics with locals—whether you’re at a dinner table or in a boardroom 

“Italian doesn’t just help you speak—it helps you read between the lines, understand people, and feel part of the culture.” 

  1. A digital nomad’s dream: Italy beyond tourist traps

Tired of the usual travel experience? Italian fluency lets you live in Italy, not just visit it. And with remote work here to stay, Italy is quickly becoming a hotspot for global professionals. 

With Italian, you can: 

  • Live and work in medieval towns like Spello or Matera 
  • Escape the crowds and explore hidden coastal villages 
  • Join local creative scenes and entrepreneurial networks 

Picture yourself working from a sun-drenched apartment in Bologna, espresso in hand, chatting with neighbors in perfect Italian. 

 

  1. Personal transformation: more than just heritage

For those with Italian ancestry, learning the language becomes a journey of identity. But even if you’re not of Italian descent, the emotional depth of learning Italian still runs deep. 

Language becomes a tool to: 

  • Reconstruct family narratives 
  • Heal cultural and generational gaps 
  • Build a stronger connection to a part of yourself you may not even know existed 

“Each Italian word is a thread reconnecting me to my grandparents’ untold stories,” shares Maria Colombo, a second-generation Italian-American. 

  1. Cognitive superpowers: your brain on Italian

Italian is one of the best languages for English speakers to learn—and your brain loves it. 

Scientifically proven benefits include: 

  • Enhanced cognitive flexibility and focus 
  • Delay in age-related mental decline 
  • Improved problem-solving and memory performance 

Learning Italian isn’t just a hobby—it’s a way to future-proof your mind and stay mentally agile for life. 

 

Why 2025 Is the perfect year to start 

Interest in Italian language and culture is booming, and new tools, immersive learning platforms, and flexible courses make it easier than ever to start. 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we offer: 

  • Dynamic in-person and online classes 
  • Heritage language learning support 
  • A vibrant community of culturally curious learners 

Whether you’re after career growth, cultural immersion, or personal discovery—Italian in 2025 is your launchpad. 

 

Start your Italian adventure today 

The decision to learn Italian in 2025 is about more than language—it’s about rewiring your life for opportunity, depth, and connection. Say yes to your future. Say sì to Italian. 

Join Istituto Italiano Scuola and begin your journey 

“The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.”
Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein
Italian culture
Apr 7, 2025

Exploring Italian dialects: a journey through Italy’s linguistic diversity

Discover the regional dialects
that shape Italy’s culture and history

Are you curious about the rich tapestry of Italian dialects and regional languages? Learn about Italy’s linguistic diversity, historical influences, and cultural significance. Perfect for language enthusiasts and travelers! 

 

A tapestry of Italian dialects 

When most people think of the Italian language, they imagine the melodious standard Italian heard in films or learned in language classes. However, Italy’s linguistic landscape is far more complex—a rich tapestry of regional dialects that vary dramatically from north to south. These dialects are not merely variations of standard Italian; many are distinct linguistic systems with their own vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. They reflect Italy’s historical patchwork of kingdoms, foreign influences, and geographical isolation, making the journey through Italian dialects an exploration of cultural identity and history. 

 

The origins of Italian linguistic diversity 

Italy’s unique geography—a peninsula divided by mountain ranges and dotted with islands—created natural barriers fostering linguistic isolation. Before unification in 1861, the Italian peninsula was fragmented into independent states, each developing its linguistic identity over centuries. 

 

The birth of standard Italian 

Standard Italian (italiano standard) is rooted in the Tuscan dialect, particularly the Florentine variety. It gained prestige through the literary works of 14th-century Tuscan giants like Dante Alighieri, Petrarch, and Boccaccio. However, this standardization is relatively recent in Italy’s long history, and for centuries, most Italians primarily spoke their local dialects. 

Did You Know? Dante’s “Divine Comedy“ played a pivotal role in popularizing the Tuscan dialect, laying the foundation for modern Italian.

Major dialect groups across Italy 

Northern Italian dialects 

Northern Italy is home to diverse dialects influenced by Gallo-Romance languages. Key groups include: 

  1. Gallo-Italic Dialects

Found in Piedmont, Lombardy, Liguria, and Emilia-Romagna, these dialects feature dropped final vowels and simplified consonants. 

  • Example: In Piedmontese, “Còsa it fas?” means “What are you doing?” compared to standard Italian “Cosa fai?” 
  1. Venetian Dialect

Once the language of the powerful Republic of Venice, Venetian has unique consonant sounds and vocabulary influenced by Eastern Mediterranean trade. 

  • Example: “Ciaò, come xètu?” (Hello, how are you?) contrasts with standard Italian “Ciao, come stai?” 

 

Central Italian Dialects 

  1. Tuscan Dialects

While standard Italian derives from Tuscan, local Tuscan dialects preserve unique features like the Tuscan gorgia where “c” is pronounced like an English “h.” 

  • Example: “La casa” sounds like “La hasa” in rural Tuscan. 
  1. Marchigian and Umbrian Dialects

These bridge the northern and southern linguistic traditions, showcasing distinct vocabulary and melodic intonation patterns. 

 

Southern Italian Dialects 

  1. Neapolitan Dialect

A rich literary and musical tradition defines Neapolitan, known worldwide through songs like “‘O Sole Mio.” 

  • Example: “Jamme jà” (Let’s go) instead of standard Italian “Andiamo.” 
  1. Sicilian Dialect

With influences from Greek, Arabic, Norman French, and Spanish, Sicilian is one of the most distinctive dialects, even recognized by UNESCO as a language. 

  • Example: “Comu siti?” (How are you all?) compared to standard Italian “Come state?” 

 

Other linguistic minorities 

Italy is home to several protected linguistic minorities, including: 

  • Franco-Provençal and Occitan communities in the western Alps 
  • German-speaking communities in South Tyrol 
  • Slavic-speaking communities in the northeast 
  • Greek-speaking enclaves in Calabria and Puglia 
  • Catalan speakers in Sardinia’s Alghero 
  • Sardinian, considered by linguists a separate Romance language entirely 

 

Dialects in modern Italian society 

The relationship between standard Italian and regional dialects has evolved dramatically: 

  • Fascist Era: Dialects were suppressed for linguistic unity. 
  • Post-WWII: Economic development, migration, and mass media promoted standard Italian. 
  • Today: Nearly all Italians speak standard Italian, but many maintain regional dialects as cultural identity markers. About 14 million Italians still use their dialects regularly. 

Fun Fact: Dialects are thriving in music, theater, and digital media, showcasing regional identity and tradition. 

 

Experiencing dialect diversity as a language learner 

For students of Italian, encountering regional dialects adds depth to cultural understanding. Expect to hear: 

  • Different greetings and expressions 
  • Unique pronunciation and intonation 
  • Local food names and idioms reflecting regional wisdom 

Pro Tip: At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we incorporate regional vocabulary, cultural traditions, and expressions into our courses to enrich your learning experience.

Regional expressions that color everyday Italian 

Even in standard Italian, regional expressions frequently appear. Here are a few colorful examples: 

  • From Milan: “Sciura” – respectful term for a lady 
  • From Rome: “Daje!” – “Come on!” or “Let’s go!” 
  • From Naples: “Tengo fame” instead of “Ho fame” – “I’m hungry” 
  • From Sicily: “Minchia!” – a versatile exclamation (use cautiously!) 

 

Preserving Linguistic Heritage 

With globalization and standardization, Italy is striving to preserve its linguistic diversity. Efforts include: 

  • Dialect poetry competitions and theater productions 
  • Dialect courses in schools connecting youth to heritage 
  • Digital media platforms dedicated to dialect learning and appreciation 

 

Discover Italy’s linguistic mosaic with Istituto Italiano Scuola 

Istituto Italiano Scuola celebrates Italy’s linguistic diversity. While mastering standard Italian remains our primary focus, we encourage students to explore regional expressions, enjoy dialect music and literature, and appreciate Italy’s cultural complexity. 

Join Us and Discover More
Learn Italian and explore the beauty of regional dialects. Enroll today in our Adults’ groups!

"The limits of my language are the limits of my world."
Italo Calvino
Italian culture
Mar 17, 2025

Italian women who shaped culture and history

Trailblazers in art, science, and
society across the centuries

Discover the inspiring stories of influential Italian women who shaped history. From Renaissance pioneers to modern revolutionaries, explore their legacies and cultural impact. 

 

Women who defined Italy’s legacy 

From ancient Rome to the modern republic, Italy’s rich historical tapestry has been woven with the remarkable contributions of women whose brilliance, courage, and determination left an indelible mark on the nation’s cultural, artistic, scientific, and political landscape. Though often overlooked in traditional historical narratives, these extraordinary women defied the constraints of their times to pursue knowledge, create beauty, and champion progress. 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we believe that understanding Italy’s history includes recognizing the pivotal role women played in shaping its identity. Join us on a journey through time as we celebrate some of Italy’s most influential female figures whose legacies continue to inspire today. 

 

Renaissance pioneers: breaking barriers in art and academia 

  1. Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-1653)

In an era when female artists were exceedingly rare, Artemisia Gentileschi established herself as one of the most accomplished painters of the Italian Baroque period. Despite facing immense challenges, including a traumatic public trial, she transformed her pain into powerful, emotionally charged masterpieces. 

  • Masterpiece Highlight: “Judith Slaying Holofernes”—a dramatic portrayal of female strength and resilience. 

Did You Know? Today, Gentileschi’s works are celebrated globally for their technical brilliance and revolutionary portrayal of women as strong, complex protagonists. 

 

  1. Elena Cornaro Piscopia (1646-1684)

A trailblazer in academia, Elena Cornaro Piscopia made history as the first woman in the world to receive a doctoral degree. Fluent in seven languages, she was a Renaissance scholar excelling in philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and music. 

  • Historic Achievement: Earned her degree in Philosophy at the University of Padua in 1678, drawing such large crowds that the ceremony was moved to the cathedral. 
  • Legacy: Her accomplishment shattered gender norms, inspiring generations of women to pursue higher education. 

Fun Fact: Piscopia’s brilliance and dedication to knowledge exemplify the Renaissance ideal of the well-rounded scholar. 

Illustration dedicated to Maria Montessori

Scientific and medical innovators: changing the world through knowledge 

  1. Maria Montessori (1870-1952)

Few Italian women have had more global impact than Maria Montessori, whose revolutionary educational philosophy transformed how we understand childhood development and learning. 

  • Pioneering Achievement: One of Italy’s first female physicians and founder of the Montessori Method, emphasizing hands-on learning and child autonomy. 
  • Global Influence: Her educational approach is practiced in thousands of Montessori schools worldwide. 

“Free the child’s potential, and you will transform him into the world.” – Maria Montessori 

 

  1. Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909-2012)

A Nobel laureate in Medicine (1986), Rita Levi-Montalcini was a pioneering neurologist who defied anti-Semitic laws to continue her research, even setting up a laboratory in her bedroom during WWII. 

  • Groundbreaking Discovery: Identified Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), revolutionizing neuroscience and earning her the Nobel Prize. 
  • Legacy of Resilience: Lived to 103, continuing her research and advocating for scientific education and women’s rights. 

“Above all, don’t fear difficult moments. The best comes from them.” – Rita Levi-Montalcini 

Stamp dedicated to Rita Levi Montalcini

Literary luminaries: giving voice to Italy’s cultural identity 

  1. Grazia Deledda (1871-1936)

The first and only Italian woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature (1926), Grazia Deledda vividly depicted Sardinian life, exploring love, morality, and social change. 

  • Notable Works: “Elias Portolu” and “Canne al Vento“ (Reeds in the Wind) capture the essence of Sardinia’s landscapes and cultural identity. 
  • Literary Impact: Her writings blend realism with poetic insight, shedding light on human struggles and societal transformation. 

Fun Fact: Deledda’s success broke barriers, proving that women from remote regions could achieve international literary acclaim. 

Cover of the book "Canne al Vento" by Grazia Deledda
  1. Elsa Morante (1912-1985)

A leading figure in postwar Italian literature, Elsa Morante crafted powerful narratives exploring historical trauma, childhood innocence, and social injustice. 

  • Masterpiece Highlight: “La Storia” (History: A Novel)—a poignant tale set in WWII Rome, blending realism with mythical elements. 
  • Cultural Influence: Her unflinching exploration of marginalized voices continues to inspire contemporary Italian literature. 

Inspiration: Morante’s works resonate with empathy, challenging readers to confront historical and personal truths. 

 

Political and social revolutionaries: leading change and equality 

  1. Anna Kuliscioff (1857-1925)

A physician, socialist, and feminist pioneer, Anna Kuliscioff advocated for women’s suffrage, labor rights, and social justice in Italy. 

  • Activism and Influence: Co-founded the Italian Socialist Party and fought for maternity protection laws. 
  • Legacy: Her work continues to inspire movements for gender equality and social reform. 

Historical Impact: Kuliscioff’s activism proved that women could be intellectual leaders and powerful agents of social change. 

 

  1. Nilde Iotti (1920-1999)

A pivotal figure in Italian politics, Nilde Iotti was the first female President of Italy’s Chamber of Deputies, serving for 13 years. 

  • Political Achievements: Advocated for divorce rights, family law reform, and gender equality. 
  • Legacy of Leadership: Played a crucial role in shaping Italy’s post-fascist democracy and advancing women’s rights in politics. 

“Never be afraid of the other because you, with respect to the other, are the other.” – Nilde Iotti 

 

Celebrating Italian women’s legacy at Istituto Italiano Scuola 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we integrate these remarkable women’s stories into our language and culture curriculum. Understanding figures like Montessori, Levi-Montalcini, and Deledda enriches students’ appreciation of Italian culture beyond traditional narratives. 

  • Cultural Insight: Our courses explore how these women’s achievements reflect and challenge societal norms. 
  • Interactive Learning: Experience Italian history through literature, film, and historical discussions, celebrating women’s contributions to Italy’s cultural identity. 

Join Us and Discover More
Learn Italian and explore the powerful stories of influential women who shaped history. Enroll today at Istituto Italiano Scuola !

"Italian women are among the most accomplished
and talented in the world, contributing immensely
to our nation's culture and progress."
Gugliemo Marconi