Author: Michela Belluta

Lifestyle
Mar 17, 2025

Italian women who shaped culture and history

Trailblazers in art, science, and
society across the centuries

Discover the inspiring stories of influential Italian women who shaped history. From Renaissance pioneers to modern revolutionaries, explore their legacies and cultural impact. 

 

Women who defined Italy’s legacy 

From ancient Rome to the modern republic, Italy’s rich historical tapestry has been woven with the remarkable contributions of women whose brilliance, courage, and determination left an indelible mark on the nation’s cultural, artistic, scientific, and political landscape. Though often overlooked in traditional historical narratives, these extraordinary women defied the constraints of their times to pursue knowledge, create beauty, and champion progress. 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we believe that understanding Italy’s history includes recognizing the pivotal role women played in shaping its identity. Join us on a journey through time as we celebrate some of Italy’s most influential female figures whose legacies continue to inspire today. 

 

Renaissance pioneers: breaking barriers in art and academia 

  1. Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-1653)

In an era when female artists were exceedingly rare, Artemisia Gentileschi established herself as one of the most accomplished painters of the Italian Baroque period. Despite facing immense challenges, including a traumatic public trial, she transformed her pain into powerful, emotionally charged masterpieces. 

  • Masterpiece Highlight: “Judith Slaying Holofernes”—a dramatic portrayal of female strength and resilience. 

Did You Know? Today, Gentileschi’s works are celebrated globally for their technical brilliance and revolutionary portrayal of women as strong, complex protagonists. 

 

  1. Elena Cornaro Piscopia (1646-1684)

A trailblazer in academia, Elena Cornaro Piscopia made history as the first woman in the world to receive a doctoral degree. Fluent in seven languages, she was a Renaissance scholar excelling in philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and music. 

  • Historic Achievement: Earned her degree in Philosophy at the University of Padua in 1678, drawing such large crowds that the ceremony was moved to the cathedral. 
  • Legacy: Her accomplishment shattered gender norms, inspiring generations of women to pursue higher education. 

Fun Fact: Piscopia’s brilliance and dedication to knowledge exemplify the Renaissance ideal of the well-rounded scholar. 

Illustration dedicated to Maria Montessori

Scientific and medical innovators: changing the world through knowledge 

  1. Maria Montessori (1870-1952)

Few Italian women have had more global impact than Maria Montessori, whose revolutionary educational philosophy transformed how we understand childhood development and learning. 

  • Pioneering Achievement: One of Italy’s first female physicians and founder of the Montessori Method, emphasizing hands-on learning and child autonomy. 
  • Global Influence: Her educational approach is practiced in thousands of Montessori schools worldwide. 

“Free the child’s potential, and you will transform him into the world.” – Maria Montessori 

 

  1. Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909-2012)

A Nobel laureate in Medicine (1986), Rita Levi-Montalcini was a pioneering neurologist who defied anti-Semitic laws to continue her research, even setting up a laboratory in her bedroom during WWII. 

  • Groundbreaking Discovery: Identified Nerve Growth Factor (NGF), revolutionizing neuroscience and earning her the Nobel Prize. 
  • Legacy of Resilience: Lived to 103, continuing her research and advocating for scientific education and women’s rights. 

“Above all, don’t fear difficult moments. The best comes from them.” – Rita Levi-Montalcini 

Stamp dedicated to Rita Levi Montalcini

Literary luminaries: giving voice to Italy’s cultural identity 

  1. Grazia Deledda (1871-1936)

The first and only Italian woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature (1926), Grazia Deledda vividly depicted Sardinian life, exploring love, morality, and social change. 

  • Notable Works: “Elias Portolu” and “Canne al Vento“ (Reeds in the Wind) capture the essence of Sardinia’s landscapes and cultural identity. 
  • Literary Impact: Her writings blend realism with poetic insight, shedding light on human struggles and societal transformation. 

Fun Fact: Deledda’s success broke barriers, proving that women from remote regions could achieve international literary acclaim. 

Cover of the book "Canne al Vento" by Grazia Deledda
  1. Elsa Morante (1912-1985)

A leading figure in postwar Italian literature, Elsa Morante crafted powerful narratives exploring historical trauma, childhood innocence, and social injustice. 

  • Masterpiece Highlight: “La Storia” (History: A Novel)—a poignant tale set in WWII Rome, blending realism with mythical elements. 
  • Cultural Influence: Her unflinching exploration of marginalized voices continues to inspire contemporary Italian literature. 

Inspiration: Morante’s works resonate with empathy, challenging readers to confront historical and personal truths. 

 

Political and social revolutionaries: leading change and equality 

  1. Anna Kuliscioff (1857-1925)

A physician, socialist, and feminist pioneer, Anna Kuliscioff advocated for women’s suffrage, labor rights, and social justice in Italy. 

  • Activism and Influence: Co-founded the Italian Socialist Party and fought for maternity protection laws. 
  • Legacy: Her work continues to inspire movements for gender equality and social reform. 

Historical Impact: Kuliscioff’s activism proved that women could be intellectual leaders and powerful agents of social change. 

 

  1. Nilde Iotti (1920-1999)

A pivotal figure in Italian politics, Nilde Iotti was the first female President of Italy’s Chamber of Deputies, serving for 13 years. 

  • Political Achievements: Advocated for divorce rights, family law reform, and gender equality. 
  • Legacy of Leadership: Played a crucial role in shaping Italy’s post-fascist democracy and advancing women’s rights in politics. 

“Never be afraid of the other because you, with respect to the other, are the other.” – Nilde Iotti 

 

Celebrating Italian women’s legacy at Istituto Italiano Scuola 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we integrate these remarkable women’s stories into our language and culture curriculum. Understanding figures like Montessori, Levi-Montalcini, and Deledda enriches students’ appreciation of Italian culture beyond traditional narratives. 

  • Cultural Insight: Our courses explore how these women’s achievements reflect and challenge societal norms. 
  • Interactive Learning: Experience Italian history through literature, film, and historical discussions, celebrating women’s contributions to Italy’s cultural identity. 

Join Us and Discover More
Learn Italian and explore the powerful stories of influential women who shaped history. Enroll today at Istituto Italiano Scuola !

"Italian women are among the most accomplished
and talented in the world, contributing immensely
to our nation's culture and progress."
Gugliemo Marconi
Partners
Feb 24, 2025

Cultural Italy: designer of exclusive and immersive Italian travel experiences

Discovering Italy beyond the tourist trail
for unforgettable memories

Italy is a land of timeless beauty, where history, art, and traditions blend seamlessly into everyday life. Experiencing it fully requires more than just sightseeing—it demands a deeper connection with its culture, people, and hidden gems. This philosophy is at the heart of Cultural Italy, a boutique travel service founded by Elena Bernardi, dedicated to crafting highly personalized journeys that capture the essence of Italy in an intimate and unforgettable way. 

With years of expertise and a vast network of local connections, Elena and her team specialize in curating bespoke itineraries that go beyond the typical tourist experience. From private access to historic landmarks to immersive encounters with artisans and chefs, each trip is carefully designed to reflect the traveler’s unique interests, ensuring an authentic and meaningful adventure. 

As a partner of Istituto Italiano Scuola, Cultural Italy aligns perfectly with the school’s mission of deepening cultural understanding. While learning the Italian language opens doors to richer communication, traveling with Cultural Italy offers the chance to live the culture firsthand. In this interview, Elena shares the inspiration behind her company, her approach to crafting distinctive experiences, and the moments that make exploring Italy truly extraordinary. 

What inspired you to create Cultural Italy, and what was your vision when you started? 

I have always been deeply passionate about Italy—its history, art, landscapes, and the way life is celebrated through food, music, and culture. When I founded Cultural Italy, my vision was to offer something beyond standard travel packages. I wanted to create immersive, tailor-made experiences that allow travelers to connect with Italy in a profoundly personal way, whether through private tours, exclusive access to cultural events, or authentic encounters with local artisans and chefs. 

 

What sets Cultural Italy apart from other travel agencies specializing in Italy? 

Cultural Italy is not just about travel—it’s about curating meaningful experiences. Our strength lies in our ability to craft bespoke itineraries that cater to our clients’ unique interests, whether it’s a private after-hours visit to the Vatican, a hands-on cooking class in a Tuscan villa, or a personal meeting with a master craftsman in Florence. We handle every detail seamlessly, ensuring a smooth, luxury experience while maintaining a personal touch that makes each journey special. 

 

Why did you choose to focus on curating travel experiences for Americans visiting Italy? 

Americans have a deep admiration for Italy—whether it’s the history of Rome, the romance of Venice, or the flavors of Sicily. However, many visitors only scratch the surface, following predictable tourist paths. I wanted to bridge that gap by offering a more profound, personalized way to experience Italy. Understanding both American expectations of service and the Italian way of life allows me to design journeys that blend comfort, exclusivity, and cultural depth. 

How do you design trips that go beyond the typical tourist experience and truly immerse travelers in Italian culture? 

It all starts with understanding our clients—their passions, tastes, and what excites them about Italy. From there, we design experiences that bring them into the heart of Italian life. Whether it’s a truffle hunt with a local expert, a performance in an ancient theater, or dining in a family-run agriturismo where recipes have been passed down for generations, we ensure that every trip is rich in authenticity and exclusivity. 

 

What led you to partner with our Italian school, and how do you see our missions complementing each other? 

Language and travel are deeply intertwined—both open doors to new perspectives and deeper connections. Your Italian school allows students to engage with the culture through language, while Cultural Italy brings that learning to life by immersing them in real-world experiences. Together, we help travelers not only see Italy but truly live it, whether through conversation with locals, participation in cultural traditions, or a greater appreciation of Italy’s artistic and culinary heritage. 

 

From your perspective, what aspects of Italian culture, art, and values best define the essence of Italy? 

At its core, Italy is about passion—whether it’s in art, cuisine, music, or daily life. Italians embrace beauty in all forms, from Michelangelo’s sculptures to the perfect plate of handmade pasta. The values of hospitality, craftsmanship, and a deep connection to history make Italy an extraordinary place where the past and present intertwine seamlessly. It’s this spirit of la dolce vita—savoring life’s moments—that defines the essence of Italy for me. 

What are some key lessons you’ve learned about running a successful business in the travel industry? 

Flexibility and personalization are everything. No two clients are the same, and truly understanding their desires makes all the difference. I’ve also learned the importance of building strong relationships—whether with clients, local partners, or my team. Travel is an emotional investment, and trust is key. Lastly, the industry constantly evolves, so staying adaptable and ahead of trends is crucial for long-term success. 

 

Italy is known for its rich history, traditions, and hospitality. What is one authentic experience in Italy that you believe everyone should have at least once? 

Experiencing the Venice Carnival is something truly unforgettable. The city transforms into a surreal, theatrical masterpiece were history and fantasy blend seamlessly. Walking through Venice in a beautifully crafted mask, attending an exclusive masquerade ball in a centuries-old palace, or simply soaking in the festive atmosphere along the canals—it’s a magical way to step back in time and experience the grandeur of Italian tradition. 

Another breathtaking experience is enjoying dinner in front of the Concordia Temple in Agrigento. The illuminated ancient ruins at sunset create an almost otherworldly setting, transporting you back to the grandeur of Magna Graecia. Savoring Sicilian cuisine with a view of one of the world’s best-preserved Greek temples is an extraordinary way to connect with Italy’s deep historical roots and timeless beauty. 

And of course, a leisurely, multi-course meal in a small Italian village remains one of the most authentic ways to experience Italy’s warmth and hospitality. Whether it’s a vineyard lunch in Chianti, a seafood feast on the Amalfi Coast, or a family-run trattoria in Sicily, these moments capture the heart of la dolce vita—where food, tradition, and human connection take center stage. 

 

What’s one fun or surprising fact about you that our students should know? 

My ideal vacation isn’t about visiting as many places as possible—it’s about spending at least a week in one location, soaking in the culture, rhythm, and everyday life of a place. Italy has so much depth that the longer you stay, the more it reveals itself to you. 

Also, I’m always on the hunt for the best gelato in Italy, and last summer in Palermo, I had an unforgettable dark orange chocolate gelato—rich, citrusy, and absolutely to die for! I’m still dreaming about it. 

“I find other countries have this or this, but Italy is the only one that has it all for me.
The culture, the cuisine, the people, the landscape, the history.
Just everything to me comes together there.”
Frances Mayes
Lifestyle
Dec 23, 2024

Ringing in the New Year the Italian Way

Discover unique traditions,
a mix of symbolism, superstition, and joy.

In Italy, La Notte di San Silvestro (New Year’s Eve) is more than a celebration—it’s a vibrant mix of symbolism, superstition, and joy, rooted in centuries of tradition. At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we cherish these customs that reflect Italy’s creativity, values, and deep cultural heritage. Whether it’s savoring a symbolic dish, lighting fireworks, or wearing a splash of red, each tradition carries a special meaning for Italians ringing in the new year.

Here’s a closer look at how Italians welcome the year ahead—beyond the clichés of prosecco and fireworks.

1. A feast of fortune: lentils, grapes, and regional specialties

Food takes center stage in Italian New Year celebrations, with dishes that promise luck, prosperity, and abundance:

  • Lentils (Lenticchie): Their coin-like shape makes them a symbol of wealth and fortune. Paired with Cotechino or Zampone (sausage or stuffed pig’s trotter), they are the centerpiece of the New Year’s Eve table.
  • Grapes: In some regions, eating grapes at midnight is said to bring wisdom and avoid financial troubles in the coming year.

Regional dishes: Across Italy, unique specialties add a local twist to the feast:

  • In Tuscany, you might find dishes with wild boar or chestnuts.
  • In Sicily, seafood feasts and desserts like cassata or cannoli sweeten the celebration.
Tradition and flavor: Cotechino e Lenticchie

2. Red underwear: a playful splash of luck

Italians embrace this fun tradition of wearing red underwear, a custom thought to bring good luck, love, and passion in the coming year. Tracing its roots to ancient Roman beliefs, where red symbolized vitality and fertility, this tradition remains a lighthearted and essential part of the holiday.

3. Fireworks and bonfires: chasing away evil spirits

As the clock strikes midnight, Italians light up the sky with dazzling fireworks, a practice rooted in the belief that loud noises and bright lights can ward off bad spirits and misfortune. In southern regions, bonfires serve a similar purpose, symbolizing the burning away of the old to make space for the new.

4. Out with the old: tossing traditions

In some parts of southern Italy, particularly in Naples, an older tradition involved literally throwing old possessions—sometimes even furniture—out the window to symbolize letting go of the past. While this custom is rare today (much to the relief of pedestrians!), the sentiment remains a powerful part of the New Year ethos: start fresh, free from the weight of the past.

5. Midnight kisses: love and connection

A kiss at midnight is a heartfelt tradition in Italy, symbolizing love and connection. Whether shared with family, friends, or a romantic partner, it’s a way to start the new year with affection and unity.

6. Superstitions and lucky gestures

Italians are famously superstitious, and New Year’s Eve is filled with small rituals to ensure good fortune:

  • Opening a bottle of Prosecco or sparkling wine at midnight for a celebratory toast.
  • Eating 12 grapes, one for each month of the year, to bring luck and prosperity.
  • Holding onto a coin or wearing something gold at midnight to attract wealth in the coming year.
Cheers to the new year

7. Regional celebrations: unique local flair

Each region of Italy brings its own flavor to the festivities:

  • Venice: Revelers gather in Piazza San Marco for a communal midnight toast, complete with a romantic kiss under the stars.
  • Bologna: The highlight of Bologna’s celebrations is the Vecchione, a massive effigy symbolizing the old year. At midnight, the effigy is spectacularly set ablaze in Piazza Maggiore, representing the burning away of the past to welcome the new. The streets come alive with music, dancing, and fireworks, making it one of the most iconic New Year’s Eve events in Italy.
  • Palermo: Families enjoy elaborate seafood feasts followed by traditional sweets like cassata siciliana and buccellato (a ring-shaped cake).

What can we learn from Italian New Year traditions?

Italian New Year customs are about more than celebration—they reflect values of gratitude, renewal, and community. Whether it’s the symbolism of lentils, the playful tradition of red underwear, or the shared midnight kiss, these gestures remind us to approach the new year with hope, generosity, and connection.

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we embrace these traditions as part of our mission to connect students with Italy’s rich cultural heritage. From learning the language to exploring the customs, every class is a step closer to understanding what makes Italy so special.

Here’s to a year of learning, discovery, and plenty of lenticchie!

Auguri di Buon Anno from Istituto Italiano Scuola!
Lifestyle
Dec 2, 2024

A Regional Italian Christmas Menu with IIS

We asked our team about their favorite dishes,
and this is the menu we imagined

Picture a candlelit table adorned with handwoven linens, the aroma of truffles and roasted hazelnuts wafting through the air, and the joyous sound of family laughter echoing across the room. This is Christmas in Italy—a feast for all the senses. At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we embrace this magic, bringing together the rich culinary traditions of Italy’s diverse regions, thanks to our teachers and team members who hail from every corner of the country. Each dish they share reflects not just flavors but the deep cultural connections between food, family, and tradition. 

From the snowy Alps of Piemonte to the sunlit coasts of Calabria, here’s a glimpse of how Italians celebrate Christmas—with flavors that tell stories. 

 

Appetizers: a refined start 

Italian Christmas feasts begin with refined, elegant flavors, setting the tone for a memorable meal. Appetizers can be several, filling every spot on the table. In addition to the common charcuterie, with all kinds of cold cuts and cheese, every regional table has different traditional dishes like the following:

  • Cruda all’Albese con Tartufo Bianco (Piemonte)
    Barbara states that this dish is a love letter to Piemonte’s luxurious truffles. Finely chopped raw veal is delicately seasoned with olive oil, lemon, and salt, then crowned with shavings of aromatic white truffle. Simple yet indulgent, it’s the perfect start to the holiday feast.
  • Insalata russa (Milano)
    Michela remembers her grandmother preparing this entree with love and passion, carefully blending diced vegetables, tangy pickles, and creamy mayonnaise. It was a staple at family gatherings, bringing everyone together around the table with its nostalgic flavors.
  • Fritti di verdure (Roma)
    Mariantonia enjoys this traditional Sicilian dish, savoring the perfectly fried, golden vegetables that bring together the simplicity and rich flavors of the Mediterranean. A true celebration of fresh ingredients and timeless culinary traditions!
Insalata Russa

First Courses: pasta and soup across Italy 

No Italian meal is complete without a pasta or soup course, and our teachers bring a variety of dishes that capture the spirit of their regions: 

  • Timballo Abruzzese (Abruzzo)
    Shared by Martina, this layered masterpiece of delicate crepes, meat, and cheese is a true indulgence. Similar to lasagna but with a lighter, more refined texture, it’s a hallmark of Abruzzo’s holiday tables. 
  • Linguine alle vongole (Napoli)
    Valentina and Dario present this quintessential dish of Christmas Eve, or Vigilia di Natale. A simple yet flavorful pasta with clams, garlic, olive oil, and parsley, it embodies the freshness of coastal Campania. 
  • Zuppa di Cardone (Benevento)
    Francesca introduces this hearty soup from Campania’s inland traditions. Made with cardoons—a thistle-like vegetable—enriched with tiny meatballs and whisked egg, it’s a warming dish that captures the essence of rustic Italian Christmas. 

 

Second Courses: there is always space for meat and fish

From hearty roasts to flavorful seafood, these dishes showcase the rich culinary traditions of Italy. Each recipe carries a story, a memory, and the unique flavors of its region, making every bite a journey through Italy’s diverse gastronomy.

  • Arrosto di Vitello alle Nocciole (Piemonte)
    Barbara loves this tender veal roast meets the region’s famed hazelnuts in this rich, aromatic dish. Every bite speaks to Piemonte’s blend of rustic warmth and refined elegance. 
  • Sauté di vongole (Napoli)
    Dario will prepare this simple yet flavorful dish made with just a few high-quality ingredients. Perfect as a seafood main course, it also makes an excellent appetizer when served in smaller portions. This dish is a celebration of fresh, Mediterranean flavors and the elegance of simplicity.

 

Sides: unique Holiday pairings 

From pickled vegetables to comforting greens, Italian Christmas tables feature a mix of seasonal side dishes: 

  • Minestra Maritata (Napoli)
    Dario highlights this comforting dish of escarole cooked with savory pork rinds. It’s both hearty and humble, a reflection of Naples’ rich culinary heritage. 
  • Insalata di Rinforzo (Napoli)
    Antonia presents this vibrant salad of pickled vegetables, cauliflower, olives, and anchovies is a holiday staple in Naples. Traditionally served as a “reinforcement” to the meal, it’s colorful, zesty, and deeply symbolic of family gatherings. 
  • Caponata (Sicilia)
    Mariantonia names this as one of her favorite Sicilian specialties, a sweet-and-sour medley of eggplant, tomatoes, celery, olives, and capers. Each bite brings back memories of sunny days and the vibrant flavors of home.
Caponata

Desserts: a sweet finale across Italy 

Italian Christmas celebrations culminate with a dazzling array of desserts, each one reflecting its region’s unique flavors and traditions: 

  • Calcionetti (Abruzzo)
    Romana shares these crescent-shaped pastries filled with a rich mixture of chickpeas, chocolate, and nuts, then fried to golden perfection. They’re a favorite in Abruzzo, combining earthy and sweet notes. 
  • Struffoli (Napoli)
    Valentina delights us with these small fried dough balls coated in honey and topped with sprinkles. Joyful and colorful, struffoli are a quintessential Neapolitan Christmas treat. 
  • Panpepato (Umbria)
    Alessia introduces this spiced fruitcake enriched with honey, nuts, and black pepper. Its bold flavors make it a festive symbol of Umbria. 
  • Cicerata Calabrese (Calabria)
    Valerio presents Calabria’s answer to struffoli. These honey-coated fried dough pieces are flavored with citrus and spices, reflecting the region’s sunny and aromatic cuisine. 
  • Cartellate (Puglia)
    Francesca offers these intricate spirals of crispy dough soaked in honey or wine must. Their delicate shapes symbolize halos or crowns, adding an artistic touch to the holiday table. 
  • Panettone (Milano)
    Gianna and Mattia round out the dessert table with Italy’s iconic Christmas bread. Fluffy, studded with candied fruit and raisins, panettone has become a global holiday favorite. 
  • Pandoro e Crema al Mascarpone (Verona)
    Jimmy completes the lineup with Verona’s star-shaped cake, Pandoro. Paired with a rich mascarpone cream, it’s a decadent way to end the feast. 
Panettone

What this menu reflects about Italian cuisine 

Each dish on this menu is a love letter to Italy’s culinary diversity, shaped by geography, history, and culture. From the truffle-laden dishes of Piemonte to the seafood simplicity of Napoli, and the sweet, spiced desserts of Calabria, these recipes reveal a mosaic of traditions that have been passed down through generations. 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we celebrate this diversity every day, not only through our language classes but also by sharing the stories, flavors, and traditions of Italian culture. 

This Christmas, why not create your own regional Italian menu? Whether you’re drawn to the delicate flavors of Abruzzo, the bold dishes of Napoli, or the sweet treats of Calabria, there’s something for everyone. 

From all of us at Istituto Italiano Scuola, Buon Natale! Let’s connect with Italy—one word, one dish, and one tradition at a time. 

Buon Natale from Istituto Italiano Scuola!

Lifestyle
Oct 14, 2024

From All Saints’ Day to Halloween

A cultural comparison of Italian and Anglo-Saxon traditions

As October fades into November, cultures across the world enter a period of reflection, remembrance, and celebration. In Italy, this time is marked by Ognissanti (All Saints’ Day) and Il Giorno dei Morti (All Souls’ Day), while Halloween takes center stage in Anglo-Saxon countries. Though these traditions may seem worlds apart, they share an underlying theme—the relationship between the living and the dead. However, the ways in which these cultures express that relationship reveal much about their values and their evolving rituals.

Ognissanti and Il Giorno dei Morti: Italian traditions of memory and reverence

In Italy, Ognissanti (All Saints’ Day) is celebrated on November 1st, followed by Il Giorno dei Morti (All Souls’ Day) on November 2nd. While these days are now firmly part of the Catholic calendar, their origins extend far beyond Christianity, drawing from pre-Christian rituals that honored the dead and marked the transition from autumn to winter. Many ancient cultures, including the Romans and Greeks, held celebrations around this time of year to venerate the dead and acknowledge the changing of the seasons, when it was believed that the boundary between the living and the dead was thinner. 

As Christianity spread throughout Europe, the Church incorporated these existing traditions into its own liturgical calendar, transforming them into the observances of Ognissanti and Il Giorno dei Morti. Today, these days are dedicated to honoring saints and remembering loved ones who have passed away. Families visit cemeteries, clean and adorn graves with chrysanthemums, and reflect on the continuity between generations. The atmosphere is one of quiet reverence, with families gathering to share memories and maintain their connection to those who came before.

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we explore these moments with our students as part of their cultural immersion into Italy. By understanding the significance of Ognissanti, students gain insight into the importance of family, tradition, and the enduring bonds between generations. It is a time of reverence, but also a cultural window into Italy’s deep-rooted sense of community and memory. 

A cemetery adorned with flowers, symbolizing remembrance and honor for the departed souls during the Day of the Dead.

Halloween: Anglo-Saxon festivities and playful fear 

Meanwhile, in Anglo-Saxon countries, Halloween on October 31st has transformed from ancient Celtic roots into a lively, commercialized event. Originally tied to Samhain, a Gaelic festival marking the end of the harvest and the transition to winter, Halloween was a time when the boundary between the living and the dead was believed to blur. Over time, this morphed into today’s celebration, where costumes, candy, and playful fear take center stage. 

We can use Halloween as a comparative tool to show how different cultures handle similar themes. While Halloween focuses on costumes and community events, Ognissanti and Il Giorno dei Morti remain much more intimate and reflective. Our students engage in discussions about how these differences highlight the contrasts between Italian and Anglo-Saxon attitudes towards death, memory, and celebration. 

Cultural evolution and globalization 

While Ognissanti and Il Giorno dei Morti remain largely unchanged in their solemnity, Halloween has evolved significantly in Anglo-Saxon countries, becoming more secular and commercially driven. This evolution speaks to the broader cultural differences: Italy’s focus on family and religion contrasts with the individualism and consumerism that have shaped Halloween into a global phenomenon. However, in recent years, Halloween has started to gain traction in Italy, particularly among younger generations who enjoy its festive nature. 

Halloween’s rising popularity in Italy, especially in urban areas, provides an interesting case study of cultural adaptation. We encourage our students to consider how Italian society is balancing these newer influences with the preservation of its deeply rooted customs like Ognissanti. 

A family with decorated pumpkins celebrating Halloween.

Reflections on memory: what we can learn 

Both Ognissanti and Halloween offer insight into how cultures approach the concepts of death, memory, and community. Italians approach these topics with quiet reverence, emphasizing the importance of family continuity and spiritual connection, while in Anglo-Saxon cultures, Halloween is an opportunity to confront fear in a more playful, public manner. Yet, both traditions serve as reminders that societies around the world find meaningful ways to honor the past and the unknown. 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we use these cultural explorations as a bridge for language learning and cultural immersion. Understanding how Italy’s Ognissanti differs from Halloween allows our students to grasp not only linguistic nuances but also the values that shape Italy’s approach to life and death. These discussions help our students develop a richer, more rounded understanding of Italy beyond the textbook, connecting language with the living culture behind it. 

Conclusion: a window into culture 

The contrast between Ognissanti and Halloween reveals more than just different ways of celebrating; it offers a window into how Italy and Anglo-Saxon countries interpret themes of death, memory, and the changing seasons. For our students at Istituto Italiano Scuola, learning about these traditions is an opportunity to engage with Italy’s rich history, understanding how pre-Christian rituals evolved into the cultural celebrations we see today. 

By examining the historical context behind these festivals, students can grasp the intricate tapestry of Italy’s past, from the Romans to the modern day, and develop a deeper connection to the culture. Whether through the ancient origins of Ognissanti or the playful modern traditions of Halloween, our students gain a fuller perspective of how Italy balances its deep roots with the changes of the contemporary world. 

“The life of the dead is placed in the memory of the living”.
Marcus Tullius Cicero
Lifestyle
Sep 23, 2024

Italian Style: fashion as a reflection of culture and identity

Exploring the Intersection of tradition, innovation, and personal expression in the Italian fashion

When people think of Italian fashion, they often envision luxury brands, glamorous runway shows, and celebrities gracing the front rows of Milan Fashion Week. However, what truly makes Italian fashion unique is how elegance and style are woven into the fabric of everyday life in Italy.  

Fashion in Italy is not just about luxury labels; it’s about an innate sense of style reflected in the small details of daily life: a gesture, a fabric, a color combination. 

 

Style that speaks Italian: a way of being 

In Italy, fashion is more than just clothing; it is a language. Italians express their identity through what they wear, with a natural sophistication that goes beyond trends. It’s not uncommon to see a simple yet perfectly tailored outfit during a morning coffee run in Rome or Milan.

This effortless elegance reflects a cultural philosophy known as “bella figura”—the art of presenting oneself well, which extends to every aspect of Italian life, including the way people dress. 

The impact of sustainable and artisan fashion 

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in craftsmanship and sustainability in Italian fashion. The Made in Italy label has always been synonymous with quality and authenticity, but today, it also represents a commitment to environmental consciousness. Italian brands like Gucci, Prada, and Fendi have taken steps towards eco-friendly practices, such as using recycled materials and promoting ethical production processes. 

However, it’s not just the big names leading this movement. Across Italy, small, independent tailors and artisans continue to uphold traditional methods, focusing on quality and longevity over mass production. This return to craftsmanship is a reminder that Italian fashion is not solely about luxury; it’s about choosing quality over quantity and honoring the artistry behind every garment. 

 

Beyond the runways: everyday Italian style 

One of the most striking aspects of Italian fashion is how it permeates everyday life. Italians have a way of dressing that combines practicality with an eye for detail. Whether it’s pairing a tailored blazer with jeans or adding a pop of color through accessories, there is an effortless chic in Italian street style that has inspired global fashion movements. 

This approach reflects the Italian idea that fashion should be both beautiful and functional—a concept that has found its way into wardrobes around the world. The influence of Italian street style encourages a blend of high fashion and everyday wear, pushing people to embrace their own sense of elegance, regardless of where they are. 

Fashion as a Gateway to Italian Culture 

Italian fashion is not just about the latest trends; it’s a reflection of the country’s rich cultural heritage and lifestyle. From the artisanal workshops in Florence to the contemporary digital influence of Chiara Ferragni, Italy continues to shape global fashion, offering a unique blend of tradition and innovation. 

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we explore these cultural aspects, helping our students immerse themselves in the true essence of Italy. Fashion, with its unique ability to blend tradition and modernity, serves as a gateway for understanding Italian values and identity—an experience we are proud to share in our courses and community. 

“Italian style is a natural attitude. It is about a life of good taste. It doesn't have to be expensive. Simple but with good taste. Luxury is possible to buy. Good taste is not”.
Diego Della Valle
Books
Sep 2, 2024

The power of Italian literature through “Vita” by Melania Mazzucco

Celebrating International Literacy Day

On International Literacy Day, we celebrate the transformative power of reading and its role in shaping our understanding of the world.

For Istituto Italiano Scuola (IIS), this day is particularly significant as it underscores our mission to promote the Italian language and culture through literature. Italian literature, with its rich history and profound narratives, offers not just a window into Italy’s past but also a lens through which we can explore universal themes of identity, migration, and resilience. 

The Importance of Italian Literature 

Italian literature has always been a cornerstone of cultural education, not just for those learning the language, but for anyone seeking to understand the complex tapestry of Italian identity. From Dante’s “Divine Comedy” to Elena Ferrante’s contemporary works, Italian authors have used literature to explore the human condition, address social issues, and reflect on Italy’s historical and cultural evolution. 

At IIS, we believe that literature is a powerful tool for connecting our students to Italy’s rich cultural heritage. By engaging with Italian literature, students can deepen their language skills, broaden their perspectives, and immerse themselves in the narratives that have shaped Italy and, by extension, the world. 

Cover of the book "Vita" by Melania Mazzucco

Connecting to Our Mission 

Our mission at IIS is not just to teach the Italian language but to foster a deeper understanding of Italy’s culture and history. Literature is integral to this mission, as it allows our students to explore Italy’s diverse voices and experiences. Through our “Leggiamo Insieme” series, for instance, we aim to create a community of learners who are not only proficient in Italian but also passionate about its literature and the stories it tells. 

“Vita” by Melania Mazzucco 

This September, as part of our “Leggiamo Insieme” series, we will be reading “Vita” by Melania Mazzucco, a novel that brilliantly encapsulates the Italian immigrant experience in America. “Vita” tells the story of two young Italian immigrants, Vita and Diamante, who arrive in New York in the early 20th century in search of a better life. The novel weaves a powerful narrative of hope, struggle, and survival, drawing on historical events to paint a vivid picture of the immigrant experience. 

“Vita” is not just a story of two individuals; it reflects the millions of Italians who left their homeland in search of opportunity, contributing to the fabric of the American society while holding onto their cultural identity. Through this book, readers are invited to explore themes of displacement, cultural assimilation, and the enduring ties to one’s roots—themes that resonate deeply with the mission of IIS to bridge cultural understanding through language and literature. 

As we celebrate International Literacy Day, we invite our students and community to join us in exploring the powerful narratives that Italian literature offers. “Vita” by Melania Mazzucco is more than just a novel; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Italian people and the importance of preserving our stories. Through the pages of this book, we continue our mission at IIS to connect our students with the rich cultural legacy of Italy, fostering a lifelong love for the language and the literature that brings it to life. 

“C’era un silenzio irreale, nel cimitero di Saint Paul. Gli sembrava così strano – essere lì, con Vita. Soli in una città sconosciuta, dall’altra parte del mondo. Solo con lei, che sorrideva, trionfante, scoprendo che anche in America esistono le formiche”.
Melania Mazzucco, "Vita"
Movies
Aug 12, 2024

Summer movie recommendations: dive into Ferragosto with Paolo Virzì’s Films

"Ferie d'Agosto" and "Un altro Ferragosto"

As the summer heat peaks, there’s no better way to immerse yourself in the Italian culture than by watching Paolo Virzì’s movies “Ferie d’Agosto” and “Un Altro Ferragosto.”

These movies perfectly capture the essence of Ferragosto, a cherished Italian holiday rooted in ancient history and celebrated with family and friends.

 

“Ferie d’Agosto” 

Released in 1996, “Ferie d’Agosto” is a delightful exploration of the Italian summer holiday set on the picturesque island of Ventotene. The film humorously portrays the cultural and political clashes between two very different groups of vacationers: a boisterous, working-class family from Rome and a group of intellectuals from Milan. Through its engaging narrative, the movie highlights the quintessential Italian vacation experience, from sun-soaked beaches to communal meals, all while addressing deeper social issues.

“Un Altro Ferragosto”

Following up years later, “Un Altro Ferragosto” (2024) brings back the beloved characters from “Ferie d’Agosto.” This sequel captures the passage of time and the evolution of relationships as the characters reunite for another Ferragosto on Ventotene. The film continues to blend comedy and heartfelt moments, showcasing how traditions and connections endure through the years.

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we celebrate and promote the Italian culture through our language courses and cultural events. Our mission is to connect individuals with Italy’s rich heritage, whether through learning the language, exploring literature, or understanding the significance of traditions like Ferragosto.

Ferragosto is more than just a holiday; it’s a celebration of life, family, and the enduring spirit of Italy. For Italians, it’s a time to slow down, enjoy simple pleasures, and reconnect with loved ones. As we embrace and share Italian culture, we invite you to join us in celebrating Ferragosto. Watch these classic films, attend our cultural events, or simply enjoy a meal with friends and family. Together, we keep the spirit of Ferragosto alive and thriving.

At Istituto Italiano Scuola, we are proud to be a part of this cultural tapestry, bringing the beauty and richness of Italy to the heart of Northern California and beyond. Enjoy these films and immerse yourself in the vibrant tradition of Ferragosto this summer.

"Ferragosto, notte di mezza estate, tutti in spiaggia, a mangiare e danzare, notte di gran festa se non arriva la tempesta.”
Ilari Luigia
Books
Jul 22, 2024

“L’età fragile” by Donatella Di Pietrantonio: a journey through memory and resilience

The book will be at the center of our
"Leggiamo Insieme" group

“L’età fragile“, the latest novel by Donatella Di Pietrantonio, winner of the Premio Strega, is a profound exploration of vulnerability, memory, and the enduring strength of familial bonds.

Set in the evocative landscapes of the Abruzzo region, the novel intertwines the past and present, revealing the hidden fractures within its characters and the terrain they inhabit.

 

A narrative set in Abruzzo

Abruzzo, with its rugged mountains and dense forests, serves as both the setting and a character in the novel. Di Pietrantonio, who hails from Arsita in Teramo, intricately weaves the landscape into the narrative, reflecting the internal struggles of the characters. The story follows Lucia, who returns to her hometown near Pescara, only to confront dark memories and unresolved traumas that have haunted her family for decades​

 

Exploring fragility and resilience

“L’età fragile” delves into the delicate nature of human existence. Through multiple temporal shifts, the novel recounts Lucia’s efforts to reconcile with her past while protecting her daughter Amanda from similar traumas. Di Pietrantonio’s poignant prose highlights the universal fragility experienced at various stages of life, whether as parents, children, or community members​.

Cover of the book "L'età fragile" by Donatella Di Pietrantonio

The power of silence and secrets

A central theme in the novel is the impact of silence and hidden truths on relationships and communities. The novel portrays a community grappling with the legacy of a tragic event that occurred thirty years prior. This event continues to cast a shadow over the characters, influencing their actions and interactions. Lucia’s journey to uncover and confront these secrets symbolizes the broader human quest for understanding and closure.

 

Critical acclaim and recognition

The novel’s receipt of the Premio Strega underscores its resonance with a wide audience. Critics have praised Di Pietrantonio’s ability to create a narrative that is both deeply personal and universally relatable. Her use of sparse yet evocative language brings to life the silent struggles and unspoken fears of her characters, making “L’età fragile” a compelling read for both young and adult readers​ (Libreriamo)​​ (Quotidiano)​.

Join our discussion!

As we prepare to explore “L’età fragile” in our “Leggiamo Insieme“‘s Summer session, we invite all members of our community to participate. This novel offers rich themes for discussion, including the resilience of the human spirit, the impact of past traumas on present lives, and the strength found in familial bonds.

The class will be led by our Executive Director, Martina, who has a personal connection to the region. Being from Abruzzo herself, Martina brings unique insights and a special appreciation for the novel’s setting and cultural nuances. Whether you are a long-time member or new to our reading group, this session promises to be an enriching experience.

 

About the Author

Donatella Di Pietrantonio, born in 1962, has a profound connection to the Abruzzo region. Her previous works, such as “L’Arminuta”, have also garnered significant acclaim, including the Premio Campiello. Her background as a pediatric dentist and her roots in a family of farmers from Abruzzo deeply influence her writing, infusing it with authenticity and emotional depth​.

"Non esiste un’età senza paura. Siamo fragili sempre, da genitori e da figli, quando bisogna ricostruire e quando non si sa nemmeno dove gettare le fondamenta. Ma c’è un momento preciso, quando ci buttiamo nel mondo, in cui siamo esposti e nudi, e il mondo non ci deve ferire".
Donatella Di Pietrantonio, "L'età fragile"
Travel
Jul 1, 2024

Vicenza: a Renaissance gem in the heart of Veneto Region

Exploring the rich culture and vibrant community life of Andrea Palladio’s beloved city

Vicenza, a picturesque city in northeastern Italy, is renowned for its cultural richness and vibrant community life. Nestled in the heart of the Veneto region, Vicenza is a place where history seamlessly intertwines with modernity, creating a unique and dynamic environment. Known as the “City of Palladio,” the city is celebrated for its exquisite Renaissance architecture, which stands as a testament to the genius of Andrea Palladio. 

The cultural fabric of Vicenza is woven from its rich artistic heritage, lively social scene, and strong sense of community. The city’s historic center, with its elegant piazzas, bustling markets, and charming streets, offers a glimpse into the daily life of its residents. Vicenza’s vibrant public spaces, such as Piazza dei Signori, are the heart of social interaction, where locals gather to enjoy coffee, conversation, and various cultural events. 

The lifestyle in Vicenza is deeply rooted in its cultural traditions and community spirit. The city hosts numerous cultural events throughout the year, ranging from classical music concerts to contemporary art exhibitions. Vicenza’s Teatro Olimpico, one of the architectural marvels designed by Palladio, is a hub for the performing arts, offering a venue for theater productions, concerts, and other cultural activities. 

Teacher Elena Olivari, who is originally from Vicenza, provides an insider’s perspective on the city’s unique character and cultural life.

What makes your city unique? 

We were all very proud when in 1994 UNESCO inscribed “Vicenza, City of Palladio” on its list of World heritage site.  And in 1996, the site was expanded to include the Palladian villas outside the core area, and accordingly renamed “City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto”. 

Vicenza is a thriving and cosmopolitan city, with a rich history and culture, and many museums, art galleries, piazzas, villas, churches and elegant Renaissance palazzi. But it’s also known for a strong industry in the gold jewelry design. 

Andrea Palladio, World-famous Renaissance architect, is the symbol of the city of Vicenza (23 buildings and 24 Villas designed by Palladio). His work is extraordinary because it gives a certain vibe to the city. Everywhere you turn there is a palace or a building designed and built by him. The whole city center, inside the medieval walls, is mostly built in the 16th century and very corner is a wonder. All this was possible at the time with the help of the Valmarana family and their support for Andrea Palladio. 

That is how the city’s most beautiful buildings were erected. They were public men and men of letters who demonstrated humanitarian and social dedication in the places where they owned numerous villas and palaces. It was one of the most illustrious families in the city and even today, the progeny of the family is maintaining these buildings.  This is what makes Vicenza unique. 

 

What are the hidden gems of your city? 

Since Vicenza is quite small and not widely known as a tourist attraction, it is normal for us, who grew up there, to consider all the beautiful things in the city as hidden gems. Piazza dei Signori, the Museo Olimpico, the Villa Rotonda, and other magnificent palaces are all gems in their own way.

If you are looking for architecture, music, or art, it is all there on display. The city is a small Venice without the sea, and the influence of the Venetian era is clear. 

What is a traditional dish of your city? 

Baccalà alla vicentina, or ‘bacałà a ła vixentina‘ in Venetian dialect, is a traditional dish originating in Vicenza. It is made with stockfish (stoccafisso in Italian), onions, anchovies, milk, and a mature cheese such as Parmesan. Baccalà alla vicentina is considered one of the signature dishes of Vicenza. It is milky and creamy and is usually eaten with soft polenta or toasted bread. Yummy!

 

Why are the citizens of Vicenza called ‘Vicentini magnagati‘ (cat eaters)? 

Phonetics, ignored today but already known in the nineteenth century, play a role in this nickname. The phrase ‘you have eaten‘ in Venetian is pronounced ‘ti ga magnà‘, in Paduan ‘gheto magnà‘, while in Vicenza it was pronounced ‘gatu magnà‘. This probably gave rise to the nickname ‘magnagatu‘ or ‘magnagati‘ given the legends. Some songwriters created the Anonima Magnagati, using popular and folkloristic music based on the Vicenza dialect. 

 

What are the cultural traditions of your city? 

Museums, libraries, cultural institutes and producers, universities, theatrical and musical associations in the city have inaugurated permanent coordination, considering all the arts for the cultural development of the city. 

Vicenza and its province offer a rich program of cultural and leisure initiatives throughout the year. The theater, with its events, attracts people from all over Italy, and the traditional ‘Concerts in Villa‘ event is at the heart of the cultural activities organized by the Department of Venetian Culture and Identity. The villas and squares of the area serve as evocative backdrops for concerts, conferences, and debates. 

Music is an integral part of life in Vicenza, or at least it was for me. Many world-famous artists have played or directed at the Olympic theater and in the churches of Vicenza. I still have strong memories of these events and try to catch anything possible when I am there on vacation. 

 

In summary, Vicenza is a city where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony, offering a lifestyle that is rich in culture, tradition, and community. Whether you are exploring its historical sites, enjoying its culinary delights, or participating in its vibrant cultural events, Vicenza provides an enriching experience that captures the heart and soul of Italian life.

"Vicenza is not just a city of architecture, but a place where the past and present coexist in a vibrant and harmonious lifestyle."
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